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in chains

in chains

41 6.3
A person who has metal bands on the hands or feet so they cannot move
  • idiom
: encadenado
  • Guarionex was held in chains at Concepcion until 1502, when he was sent to Spain.
  • hung in chains

See, back in the day when they had us in chains, they would beat one real good, right?

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Examples

  • To me, it was a slave ship... taking me back to America in chains.

  • But he keeps me in chains now whenever I am down here.

  • Then why is he in chains?

  • If a man, bring him to me in chains.

  • And they're leading you in chains into the services.

  • Better than to live in chains below these decks.

  • Morse and Aaron are being led out of the facility in chains.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Visits from loved ones were curtailed or denied; prisoners were kept in chains.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Twice a day, they were exercised on deck in chains and in small squads.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The prisoners were led away in chains as they entered the courtroom.

Synonyms

trapped
vsin chains
361 4.4

Unable to escape from a dangerous place or situation, for example when surrounded by attackers

is about being physically held by metal links rather than caught in danger
tied
vsin chains
136 1.0

Fastened with string or rope

is about being held by metal links rather than by rope or string
bound
vsin chains
94 4.2

Tied or fastened to stop movement

is specific to metal link restraints rather than general fastenings
chained
vsin chains
76 4.1

Held tight by metal so it cannot move or escape

is the same physical restraint but phrased as a condition
captive
vsin chains
70 4.2

Kept as a prisoner and not free

is specifically limited to physical metal link restraint not general custody
tethered
vsin chains
27 5.1

Held by a rope or chain so it cannot move far

is about being held by metal links rather than rope
imprisoned
vsin chains
23 3.8

Kept in prison and not free

is about being held by metal links rather than institutional confinement
shackled
vsin chains
18 7.0

Held by chains around the ankles so the person cannot move freely

is a general whole body restraint rather than ankle specific
jailed
vsin chains
9 3.5

A person who is kept in prison by the law

is about physical metal link restraint not legal detention in a facility
trussed
vsin chains
4 8.1

Tied tightly with rope or string so arms and legs cannot move

is a general metal link restraint not primarily about tight limb binding
fettered
vsin chains
2 8.1

Held by chains or ties so someone cannot move and cannot act freely

is focused on ankle restraint rather than general full body confinement
pinioned
vsin chains
1 9.7

A person or animal held tightly with the arms tied behind the back

is about whole body metal link restraint rather than only arm immobilization
enchained
vsin chains
  • Archaic
1 9.1

Held with chains or by rules that stop you from acting

is specifically about literal physical restraint rather than metaphor

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Able to act as you want without limits

How Free

free
152 1.0
emancipated
4 6.8
unfree
2 6.1
in chains
41 6.3

Surface Forms

in chains positive

Morphology

in + chain

The meaning 'being physically restrained by chains' is directly and transparently composed from 'in' (locative preposition) + 'chains' (binding metal rings); a B1 learner who knows those words will infer the intended physical confinement. This is a literal, cross-linguistically common locative + noun composition and therefore predictable without prior exposure.

Etymology

In chains paints a simple picture: a person with heavy chains on their hands or feet who cannot move freely. That's why in chains means 'being physically restrained'.