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enchained

enchained

9.1
Held with chains or by rules that stop you from acting
  • adjective
  • /ɪnˈtʃeɪnd/
  • Archaic
translation icon : encadenado
  • The prisoners were enchained in the dark dungeon, unable to escape.

Examples

  • And that prayer is the action of liberating these enchained embryo-like spirits… and that every action of ours in life… whether it's, uh, doing business, or making love… or having dinner together, or whatever — that every action of ours should be a prayer… a sacrament in the world.

  • The villagers felt enchained by the oppressive rules imposed by the tyrant.

  • He described his feelings of being enchained by expectations from his family.

Synonyms

captive
vsenchained
54 4.2

Kept as a prisoner and not free

stresses being held by chains or metaphoric restraints specifically
in chains
vsenchained
33 6.3

A person who has metal bands on the hands or feet so they cannot move

is broader, including being held by chains or by other restraints
tethered to
vsenchained
8 4.4

Tied to something by a rope so you cannot move away, like a post or a dock

can mean the same physical holding or a broader figurative confinement
bound
vsenchained
6 4.2

Tied or fastened to stop movement

adds the specific sense of being held by chains or similar restraints
enmeshed
vsenchained
1 7.5

Caught up in something so you cannot easily leave

is about being held by chains or similar restraints rather than entanglement
chained
vsenchained
4.1

Held tight by metal so it cannot move or escape

is the same idea but can be physical or metaphorical restraint
shackled
vsenchained
7.0

Held by chains around the ankles so the person cannot move freely

is about being held by chains or similar restraints, not only ankles
fettered
vsenchained
8.1

Held by chains or ties so someone cannot move and cannot act freely

focuses on chain or similar confinement more generally than limb focus
pinioned
vsenchained
9.7

A person or animal held tightly with the arms tied behind the back

covers that limb restraint but also broader chain-based or metaphorical holding
trussed
vsenchained
8.1

Tied tightly with rope or string so arms and legs cannot move

refers specifically to chains or figurative restraints rather than rope only
tethered
vsenchained
5.1

Held by a rope or chain so it cannot move far

leans more on the idea of being held by chains or metaphorical bonds
confined
vsenchained
3.7

Kept in one small space and unable to leave

implies actual chains or figurative bonds rather than only limited space
bound hand and foot
vsenchained
  • Informal
7.7

Not able to act freely because rules or people stop you

is the same total restriction but emphasizes chain or similar confinement
tied
vsenchained
2.7

Connected closely to people or a place by strong feelings

focuses more on being held by chains or other restraints physically or figuratively
trapped
vsenchained
4.4

Unable to escape from a dangerous place or situation, for example when surrounded by attackers

can be that but more often means being held by chains or restraints

Antonyms

5 5.2

Not tied or held, able to move and act freely

4.9

Free from traditional social rules in behavior and personal relationships

How Bound

shackled
7.0
enchained
  • Archaic
9.1
bound
6 4.2
tied
1.0
free
1.0

Surface Forms

enchained positive

Morphology

enchained = enchain (transparent) = en + chain + ed

The meaning is directly derived from 'chain' via the verb-forming prefix 'en-' and the past-participle/adjectival suffix '-ed', so learners can infer 'bound with chains'.

Etymology

Enchained comes from the prefix en- ('in') plus the word chain, so it originally meant 'put in chains'. That's why we still use enchained for someone held by real chains or by rules, duties, or feelings that keep them from being free.