Skip to main content
pinioned

pinioned

9.7
A person or animal held tightly with the arms tied behind the back
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɪn.jən/
translation icon : atado
  • After the accident, the injured bird lay pinioned on the ground, unable to spread its wings.

Examples

  • The falcon was pinioned by the veterinarian to prevent it from escaping during treatment.

  • Thus inescapably pinioned, I squelched up the path to my wedding.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Holding her pinioned to the bed with the full weight of his body, he clamped the scorching teeth of the tongs into the fullness of her right breast, an inch and a half on either side of the tender brown nipple.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The soldiers found the captured spy pinioned to the ground, unable to move.

Synonyms

in chains
vspinioned
33 6.3

A person who has metal bands on the hands or feet so they cannot move

describes immobilizing arms or wings, not general imprisonment
bound
vspinioned
6 4.2

Tied or fastened to stop movement

focuses on restraining arms or wings rather than general fastening
trussed
vspinioned
8.1

Tied tightly with rope or string so arms and legs cannot move

binds mainly arms or wings rather than the whole body
tied
vspinioned
1.0

Fastened with string or rope

applies specifically to arms or wings being held close
knotted
vspinioned
1.9

Tied so rope or cloth ends hold together

describes arms or wings held tight rather than just looped fastenings
chained
vspinioned
4.1

Held tight by metal so it cannot move or escape

focuses on immobilizing arms or wings rather than attachment to objects
enchained
vspinioned
  • Archaic
9.1

Held with chains or by rules that stop you from acting

applies to limbs tied together rather than broad captivity
tethered
vspinioned
5.1

Held by a rope or chain so it cannot move far

means arms or wings are tightly restrained rather than loosely attached

Antonyms

1.0

Able to act as you want without limits

How Restrained

pinioned
9.7
shackled
7.0
bound
6 4.2
free
155 1.0

Surface Forms

pinioned positive

Morphology

pinioned = pinion (transparent) = pinion + ed

Formed as the past participle of the verb 'pinion' with the regular '-ed' suffix, so the meaning 'bound/restrained' is directly predictable from the base verb.

Etymology

Pinioned comes from the Latin root pinna, which means 'feather' or 'wing'. Because people once tied birds' wings to stop them flying, the same idea came to mean 'to tie someone's arms', so to be pinioned is to be bound and unable to move.