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iliac artery

iliac artery

1 5.1
One of two large blood vessels in the lower belly that carries blood to the pelvis and legs
  • noun
  • /ˈɪliæk ˈɑrteri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : arteria ilíaca

Examples

  • - It's the superficial circumflex iliac artery.

  • Usually, this type of injury is associated with severe arterial damage, the internal iliac artery, and adjacent veins.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The external iliac artery and uterine artery, located medial to it, were identified using color flow settings.

    Blog text (3)
  • The surgeon carefully repaired the damaged iliac artery during the operation to restore blood flow.

  • Excessive bleeding from the iliac artery can lead to serious complications if not addressed immediately.

  • After the accident, the doctors monitored the patient's iliac artery to ensure it was not compromised.

Synonyms

common iliac artery
vsiliac artery
  • Specialized
1 4.6

A large blood vessel from the main vessel in the belly that sends blood to the hips and legs

is the same arteries phrased as branching from the aorta in the lower abdomen
arteria iliaca
vsiliac artery
  • Specialized
9.9

One of two large blood vessels in the pelvis that carry blood to the legs and pelvic organs

is the same arteries described in plain English anatomical wording

How Big

aorta
  • Specialized
41 4.8
artery
  • Specialized
195 2.7
iliac artery
  • Specialized
1 5.1
arteriole
  • Specialized
1 7.7
capillary
  • Specialized
11 4.8

Surface Forms

iliac artery singular

Morphology

iliac + artery

The meaning is directly compositional: 'iliac' specifies the pelvic region and 'artery' is a blood vessel, so a learner who knows both constituents can infer this refers to an artery in the pelvic/lower abdominal area supplying the legs. This is a standard anatomical compound (cross-linguistically paralleled), making the phrase immediately interpretable rather than idiomatic.

Etymology

The noun iliac artery may come from an old word for the 'hip' bone, because iliac points to the hip area and artery means a 'large blood vessel'. These big vessels run near the hip bones and carry blood to the pelvis and legs, so the name shows where the vessel is and what it does.