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hypercholesterolemia

hypercholesterolemia

1 8.6
A condition in which the blood has very high cholesterol and raises the risk of heart disease
  • noun
  • /ˌhaɪpərˌkoʊlɛstəroʊˈliːmiə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hipercolesterolemia
  • However, a small percentage of people have deranged lipid profiles as a result of the inherited condition familial hypercholesterolemia (FH).
  • familial hypercholesterolemia
  • hypertension and hypercholesterolemia

Examples

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia is an autosomal dominant disease in which there is a decreased number of LDL receptors.

    Blog text (20)
  • I have familial hypercholesterolemia, and because I had medical insurance, my condition was monitored... but it is untreatable.

    Blog text (13)
  • Therapy is supportive with particular emphasis on management of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Similar developments have characterized the use of drugs for hypercholesterolemia and hypertension, although fortunately those drugs generally have proved less toxic than rosiglitazone.

    Academic text (2011)
  • These include detection and treatment of hypertension, severe hypercholesterolemia, early breast and colon cancer, and melanoma.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The patient had a history of hypercholesterolemia, ischaemic heart disease, and atrial fibrillation treated with digoxin and coumarin.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The majority of studies evaluating CoQ10 have been performed in patients with hypercholesterolemia; however, one study evaluated two groups of five healthy volunteers and demonstrated a reduction in CoQ10 of up to 40% after drug therapy.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Some of the diseases that have been eliminated or controlled are cancer, cystic fibrosis, hemophilia, rheumatoid arthritis, AIDS, hypercholesterolemia, and some forms of mental illness.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The forearm is one of the last vascular beds to become affected by atheroma, and therefore the findings of our study support the hypothesis that hypercholesterolemia leads to generalized endothelial dysfunction before the development of atheroma.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Many individuals with hypercholesterolemia need to follow special diets to manage their cholesterol levels.

Synonyms

hyperlipidemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A condition with too much fat in the blood

is narrower, referring only to elevated cholesterol rather than all lipids
dyslipidemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
1 9.5

A condition with abnormal amounts of fat in the blood, like cholesterol

is more specific, denoting only elevated cholesterol rather than varied lipid changes
hypercholesteremia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.5

A high level of cholesterol in the blood that raises the risk of heart disease

is the same condition but with different spelling form
hyperlipoproteinemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition with very high cholesterol and fat-carrying proteins in the blood

focuses specifically on raised cholesterol rather than lipoprotein mixtures
hyperlipaemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • UK
9.9

A condition with too much fat in the blood

is more specific, naming high cholesterol rather than general lipid increase
hyperlipoidaemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • UK
9.9

A condition with too much fat in the blood

refers narrowly to raised cholesterol rather than all fats
hyperlipoidemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.8

A condition with too much fat in the blood that raises the chance of heart disease

is limited to high cholesterol rather than overall lipid excess
hyperlipemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.5

A high level of fat in the blood

is specific to elevated cholesterol rather than general lipid excess
lipemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.9

A condition with a lot of fat in the blood

concerns only raised cholesterol levels, not all lipid types
lipidemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
8.8

A condition with too much fat in the blood

is narrower, indicating specifically increased cholesterol rather than general fats
lipoidaemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • UK
9.9

Too much fat in the blood that can cause heart problems

is focused on high cholesterol levels rather than broad lipid changes
lipoidemia
vshypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
9.9

Too much fat in the blood that can damage the heart and blood vessels

is limited to elevated cholesterol rather than overall lipid abnormalities

Antonyms

hypolipoproteinemia
  • Specialized
9.9

Very low levels of fat in the blood and the proteins that carry it

Compounds

Very high cholesterol in the blood passed down from parents that causes early heart disease

How Much

hypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
1 8.6
chol
  • Informal
6 9.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

hypercholesterolemia = cholesterolemia (semi-transparent) = hyper + cholesterol + emia

The term is built compositionally from hyper- plus a technical medical base, but its specialized meaning may not be fully inferable to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Hypercholesterolemia breaks into three parts: hyper- meaning 'too much', as in hyperactive, cholesterol meaning the fatty substance in the blood, and -emia meaning 'blood', as in anemia. So it simply means 'too much cholesterol in the blood', which explains the medical condition.