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cholesterol

cholesterol

202 3.9
A fatty substance in animal blood and cells that helps make hormones but too much can raise heart disease risk
  • noun
  • /kəˈlɛstəˌrɔl/
translation icon : colesterol
  • High levels of cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease.
  • high cholesterol
  • total cholesterol
  • cholesterol level

Yeah, your meebum glands use cholesterol to make meebum.

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Examples

  • She didn't have high blood pressure, high cholesterol or diabetes.

  • High blood fat and high cholesterol is a recipe for disaster.

  • Is that the same cholesterol or is that something different?

    ZOE
  • And then you do need to know what some of your cholesterol levels are.

  • - Speaking of which, Did you get your cholesterol results back?

  • Food that is supposed to lower your cholesterol may, in fact, raise your level.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The UK population has one of the highest average cholesterol concentrations in the world.

    Academic text (2011)
  • For instance, many will likely develop high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which increase the risk for cardiovascular diseases.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Your triglycerides are way high, and your bad cholesterol is shockingly bad.

  • My worst fear is that cheese is upping everyone's cholesterol.

Synonyms

chol
vscholesterol
  • Informal
6 9.0

A short word for cholesterol, the fat in the blood

is the formal biochemical term used for its structure and health effects
cholesterin
vscholesterol
  • Archaic
9.9

A fatty substance made in the liver and found in animal bodies

is the common scientific name used to describe its cell and health roles

Compounds

LDL cholesterol
  • Specialized
2 3.8

Cholesterol in small particles that can build up in blood vessels and harm the heart

HDL cholesterol
  • Specialized
2 3.5

A type of cholesterol in the blood that helps protect the heart

6.5

A kind of LDL bad cholesterol made when it reacts with oxygen and that clogs arteries with fatty plaque

How Much

hypercholesterolemia
  • Specialized
1 8.6
cholesterol
202 3.9

Surface Forms

cholesterol singular
cholesterols plural

Morphology

cholesterol = sterol (opaque) = chole + sterol

The combining form 'chole-' and the technical term 'sterol' are specialized morphemes from Greek/chemical terminology and are not transparent to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

Cholesterol comes from Greek parts chole ('bile') and stereos ('solid'), because it was first found as a solid in bile. So, cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in the blood and in cell walls.