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hydrophilic

hydrophilic

1 6.5
A material that likes water and mixes with it easily
  • adjective
  • /ˌhaɪdrəˈfɪlɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hidrofílico
  • Protein solubility may be influenced by the ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic amino acids.
  • hydrophilic polymer
  • hydrophilic surface
  • hydrophilic domains

Examples

  • The solution renders one of the plastics hydrophilic and the other hydrophobic.

    Academic text (2000)
  • At the interface, the lipids' hydrophilic heads point into the water, while their hydrophobic tails point into the PFOB.

    Academic text (2003)
  • And then we once again have that have the hydrophilic head here.

  • We have a grease ball and a little hydrophilic head, OK.

  • Maybe it became a little hydrophilic and it started to turn this kind of weird bruise color.

  • Essential in agriculture, hydrophilic materials help retain moisture in the soil.

  • This hydrophilic coating allows water to spread evenly across the surface of the device.

  • The scientist explained that hydrophilic substances dissolve easily in water, making them useful in many applications.

Synonyms

hydrophilous
vshydrophilic
  • Specialized
9.2

Able to take in water or living in wet places

focuses on mixing, dissolving, or being wetted by water
water-loving
vshydrophilic
4.1

Needing a lot of water to grow

describes chemical or physical attraction to water rather than ecological need

Antonyms

hydrophobic
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Not absorbing water so it stays dry

How Water-Loving

hydrophilic
  • Specialized
1 6.5
nonhydrophobic
  • Specialized
6.6
hydrophobic
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Surface Forms

hydrophilic positive

Morphology

hydrophilic = hydrophile (semi-transparent) = hydro + phile + ic

The adjective is formed regularly from the scientific base 'hydrophile' plus '-ic', but the base and combining forms are specialist terms rather than everyday vocabulary.

Etymology

Hydrophilic comes from the Greek parts hydro- 'water' (as in hydrate) and -philic 'loving', so it means 'water-loving'. That's why hydrophilic materials mix with or are easily wetted by water.