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human right

human right

417 2.8
A basic freedom or protection every person should have
  • noun
  • /ˈhjuːmən raɪt/
translation icon : derecho humano
  • Finally, the human rights situation in Syria remains appalling and shows no signs of improving.
  • respect human rights
  • protection of human rights
  • human rights abuses

They want to dismantle democracy, human rights and civil rights globally.

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Examples

  • My government will uphold human rights and democracy across the world.

  • The WHO also increasingly recognizes the links between health, human rights, and poverty reduction strategies.

    Academic text (2011)
  • We, like you, are brought up to believe in certain things, human rights, respect for every individual.

  • What happened to their human rights?

  • I agree that the existing human rights framework should be used.

  • One of the conditions for the recognition was that human rights be fully respected.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Human rights are woman's rights and woman's rights are human rights once and for all.

  • The government is responsible for protecting the human right to free speech for all its citizens.

  • Many activists fight tirelessly to ensure that every person enjoys their human right to equality and justice.

  • International laws are designed to uphold the human right to live without fear of persecution.

Synonyms

civil right
vshuman right
561 3.1

A right the law gives people to be treated equally and have basic freedoms

is a freedom aimed at every person regardless of citizenship status
constitutional right
vshuman right
  • Formal
84 4.1

A right that a country's most important law gives and protects, for example free speech

is a broadly held freedom that may exist beyond constitutional guarantees
legal right
vshuman right
  • Formal
48 3.2

Something a person can do or have because the law allows it

has a universal moral or human basis not only legal recognition
fundamental right
vshuman right
  • Specialized
21 3.3

A basic freedom that the law protects and guarantees to people

is a universal freedom all people hold rather than only a legal category

Antonyms

418 4.1

Breaking a law, rule, agreement, or someone's rights

120 5.5

A cruel use of power to control and hurt people

How Fundamental

human right
417 2.8
constitutional right
  • Formal
84 4.1
civil right
561 3.1
entitlement
  • Formal
142 5.1
privilege
444 3.7

Surface Forms

human right singular
human rights plural

Morphology

human + right

The meaning 'a basic right or freedom belonging to people' is directly and compositionally derivable from 'human' (pertaining to people) + 'right' (a legal or moral entitlement). This compound follows a transparent noun-noun/adj-noun pattern found across many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Human right comes from the simple idea that some rights belong to every human just because they are people. One popular story says people argued these freedoms do not come from a king or a ruler but from being human, so today 'human right' means a basic right everyone should have and that should be protected by law.