Skip to main content
civil right

civil right

561 3.1
A right the law gives people to be treated equally and have basic freedoms
  • noun
  • /ˈsɪvəl raɪt/
translation icon : derecho civil
  • In his own way, Cassius Clay was an important part of the civil rights movement.
  • civil rights movement
  • civil rights laws
  • civil rights legislation

We, we stand up for basic civil rights for humans, don't we?

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Sit-ins were an important tactic in the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • I believe that we've made the world a better place and I look towards civil rights as being my mark.

  • I know my civil rights now.

  • We have been deeply concerned about the problem of civil rights in Northern Ireland.

  • I am a legal resident of the United States, therefore I have the same civil rights as you.

  • The Great Society was with us, and so was Vietnam and the civil rights movement.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Many of the major battles of the civil rights movement have already been fought.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • We, we stand up for basic civil rights for humans, don't we?

  • Martin Luther King Jr. went on to lead many other battles in the civil rights movement.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • As a citizen, I am protected by various civil rights that ensure equality under the law.

Synonyms

human right
vscivil right
417 2.8

A basic freedom or protection every person should have

is instead the citizen-bound legal guarantee stressing equality and privileges
constitutional right
vscivil right
  • Formal
84 4.1

A right that a country's most important law gives and protects, for example free speech

is focused on citizens' equal legal and social privileges under ordinary law
civil liberty
vscivil right
57 4.6

A basic right protected by law against unfair government action, like freedom of speech or religion

emphasizes citizens' equal legal privileges and social equality rather than only protection
legal right
vscivil right
  • Formal
48 3.2

Something a person can do or have because the law allows it

is the citizen-targeted set stressing equality and specific freedoms
fundamental right
vscivil right
  • Specialized
21 3.3

A basic freedom that the law protects and guarantees to people

applies specifically to citizens and stresses social equality and privileges
1 3.6

Legal protections and choices each person has against unfair treatment

targets citizens' legally guaranteed equal status rather than general personal liberties

Antonyms

civil wrong
  • Specialized
1 8.1

An action or not doing something that harms another person and can lead to a lawsuit for money

How Fundamental

human right
417 2.8
constitutional right
  • Formal
84 4.1
civil right
561 3.1
entitlement
  • Formal
142 5.1
privilege
444 3.7

Surface Forms

civil right singular
civil rights plural

Morphology

civil + right

The meaning 'a right guaranteed to a citizen by law' is directly and transparently composed from 'civil' (relating to citizens/public affairs or law) + 'right' (a legal or moral entitlement). This adjective+noun composition follows regular semantic combination patterns and is readily inferable by a B1 learner who knows both constituent words.

Etymology

Civil right comes from the idea of a right a person has as a member of a community: civil means 'citizen' and right means 'a fair claim' or freedom. That's why civil rights are the legal protections that help make sure people are treated equally.