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to hold on a second

to hold on a second

75 1.2
Ask someone to wait for a short time
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : esperar un segundo
  • And I said, now hold on a second because we had just talked about responsibility, taking responsibility.
  • Just hold on a second
  • Okay, hold on a second
  • Wait, hold on a second

But wait, hold on a second, why does this work?

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Examples

  • Could you hold on a second? I've got call waiting.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And you know, we were one of those, but hold on a second, OK.

  • But wait, hold on a second, why does this work?

  • OK, just hold on a second until there we go.

  • Can you hold on a second?

  • Just hold on a second.

  • "Just hold on a second," he says.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Hold on a second, all right?

  • Hold on a second, let me close the door to my office.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Could you please hold on a second while I find the document?

Synonyms

to hold on
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
1.3

To wait for a short time during a phone call

is the same brief request to wait for a short moment
just a minute
vsto hold on a second
198 1.0

Ask someone to wait for a very short time

asks for the same short wait but with less formality
to hang on
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
111 3.4

To wait a short time or keep going through a hard time

focuses only on a short wait rather than enduring difficulty
to hang tight
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
22 7.4

Wait patiently and stay calm during a delay

asks for a short quick wait rather than sustained patience
to hold that thought
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
21 6.7

Ask someone to wait before saying more about an idea

asks for a short general wait rather than pausing a specific idea
to hold the line
vsto hold on a second
14 3.7

To wait on the phone without hanging up

asks for a brief wait generally, not specifically on a call
to hold the phone
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
8 8.2

Tell someone to wait so you can check or explain something

asks simply for a short wait rather than a check or reconsideration
to hold one's horses
vsto hold on a second
  • Informal
1 7.2

Tell someone to wait and be patient

asks only for a short delay rather than to restrain action

Antonyms

to hurry up
  • Informal
637 1.0

To move or act more quickly to avoid being late

How Long

wait
227 1.0
just a minute
198 1.0
to hold on a second
  • Informal
75 1.2

Surface Forms

hold on a second infinitive
holding on a second present participle
holds on a second third person singular
held on a second past participle

Morphology

hold + on + a + second

The meaning 'wait for a short moment' is directly derivable from combining 'hold' (to keep or pause) with the particle 'on' (indicating continuation) and the time quantifier 'a second' (a very short moment). This verb+particle+time phrase is a common compositional pattern and has transparent equivalents in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words would readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Hold on a second comes from the simple image of someone literally holding on and keeping their grip for a second, a very short time. That's why when we say it today we ask someone to 'wait a short moment'.