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to hold down a job

to hold down a job

9 3.7
To keep a job for a long time despite problems
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : mantener un trabajo
  • Despite facing numerous challenges, he managed to hold down a job for five years.
  • able to hold down a job
  • hold down a job for years
  • still hold down a job

In the five years she's known him, she says he struggled to hold down a job and has resorted to stealing money from her.

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Examples

  • Martinez spoke from personal experience, noting that many assumed she would be unable to hold down a job.

    Blog text (16)
  • Well, Jane was never very good at holding down a job.

  • Growing up, my dad could never hold down a job.

  • And my mother could never hold down a job.

  • When I was your age, I went to school, and I held down a job.

  • Teach us a trade... so that when we get out of here... we'll be able to hold down a job.

  • I am still not able to hold down a job.

    Blog text (7)
  • Some had trouble holding down a job because of alcohol abuse.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Just trying to hold down a job as a single parent is a struggle for anybody.

    Blog text (2)
  • The curriculum also includes courses on seeking and holding down a job and on environmental literacy.

    Blog text (21)

Synonyms

to hold down
vsto hold down a job
15 3.9

To keep a job or position during difficult times

is the same meaning but specifies maintaining employment rather than any position

Antonyms

788 1.2

To leave a job or position

How Different

retraining
14 3.9
to hold down a job
9 3.7

Surface Forms

hold down a job infinitive
held down a job past participle
holding down a job present participle
holds down a job third person singular

Morphology

hold + down + a + job

There is a clear connection between 'hold' (to keep/keep in place) and 'job' (employment), so a learner could plausibly infer the sense 'keep a job'. However, the particle 'down' participates in an English phrasal-verb pattern that adds a nuance of maintaining or securing over time and is somewhat idiomatic and variable cross-linguistically, so the exact meaning is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

Hold down a job comes from the image of using your hands to hold something down so it does not move or fall, like keeping a heavy object in place. So, it means 'to manage to keep a job' even when things are hard.