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herbaceous

herbaceous

2 6.5
Plants or stems that are soft, green, and not woody
  • adjective
  • /hɜːrˈbeɪʃəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : herbáceo
  • She prefers herbaceous varieties because they require less maintenance than woody plants.
  • herbaceous vegetation
  • herbaceous plants
  • herbaceous species

Examples

  • The genus Momordica includes 45 species of climbing herbaceous plants native to South Asia.

    Academic text (2015)
  • The antagonist in my story is Aegopodium podograria, a pernicious sod-forming herbaceous groundcover that has run rampant over half of the garden beds.

    Academic text (1998)
  • No, I put together a very, very herbaceous mix.

  • Part of his lifelong war against the herbaceous border.

  • The cottage garden features the herbaceous border and rambling rose.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Bottom grass refers to valley bottoms, which are covered by herbaceous plants.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It's hoppy and works well with the rosemary, slightly herbaceous and floral.

    Blog text (16)
  • An herbaceous perennial plant, it is among the most common plants in the swampy lowlands there.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Other habitats include herbaceous seepage bogs and blackwater streams.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The third model relies primarily on using annual or herbaceous crops such as kenaf, hemp, and bagasse as a substitute for wood fiber.

    Academic text (1997)

Antonyms

1 2.0

Having many trees like a small forest

Compounds

herbaceous plant
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A plant without a woody stem that dies back each year

How Herbaceous

herbaceous
  • Specialized
2 6.5
semiwoody
  • Specialized
7.2
woody
4 3.9

Surface Forms

herbaceous positive

Morphology

herbaceous = herb (semi-transparent) = herb + aceous

The word is clearly built on 'herb', but the learned suffix '-aceous' and the specialized botanical sense make the meaning only partly predictable for many learners.

Etymology

The word herbaceous comes from the Latin root herba meaning 'herb' or 'grass', the same idea you see in English herb, and the ending -aceous meaning 'like' or 'having the nature of'. So herbaceous means 'like an herb', which is why it describes plants that are soft, green and not woody.