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herbaceous plant

herbaceous plant

1 4.5
A plant without a woody stem that dies back each year
  • noun
  • /hɜːrˈbeɪʃəs plænt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : planta herbácea
  • However, if this showy critter is indeed a neotropical relative of the muslin moth, it's much more benign: such moths feed on herbaceous plants and cause little trouble.
  • herbaceous plants and woody plants
  • herbaceous plants and shrubs

Examples

  • One key trait for evaluating herbaceous plants, for instance, seems to be the latitudinal range of origin.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Seedlings of herbaceous plants peaked during 1991, three years after the fires, and then returned to low levels (Turner et al. 1997).

    Academic text (1997)
  • Bottom grass refers to valley bottoms, which are covered by herbaceous plants.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Trees survived in these areas, but herbaceous plants were buried under deep layers of tephra.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Even there, woodland trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants were invading.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The genus Momordica includes 45 species of climbing herbaceous plants native to South Asia.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Greater burn intensity and frequency cause the vegetation to become dominated by low-growing herbaceous plants, with few or no trees (Page et al. 2009).

    Academic text (2011)
  • Observe a typical herbaceous plant: the lower leaves are rounder, fuller, and closer to the elemental natures of water and earth.

    Blog text (30)
  • This curious enthrallment led, in turn, to the establishment of "The Herb Quarterly," a forum published in Newfane, Vermont, for information on all kinds of useful herbaceous plants.

    Academic text (1991)
  • In the garden, we have a variety of herbaceous plants that bloom beautifully every spring.

Synonyms

herb
vsherbaceous plant
70 1.0

A plant with soft stems that often dies back to the ground after flowering

is a botanical term that does not stress cultivation or human use

Antonyms

woody plant
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A plant with hard stems, like a tree or shrub

How Herbaceous

herbaceous plant
  • Specialized
1 4.5
woody plant
  • Specialized
1 3.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

herbaceous + plant

The meaning is directly compositional: 'herbaceous' means 'soft/nonwoody' and combined with 'plant' yields 'a nonwoody plant', matching the given definition. This adjective+noun formation is a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Herbaceous plant comes from herbaceous (like 'herb', meaning soft and not woody) and plant, so picture a soft green stem that bends and dies back to the ground in winter. That's why a herbaceous plant means a plant that does not grow a hard woody stem and often dies back at the end of the growing season.