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hemoglobinopathy

hemoglobinopathy

9.9
A blood disorder where red blood cells have abnormal hemoglobin
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛməˌɡloʊbɪˈnɑpəθi/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hemoglobinopatía
  • Genetic testing can help identify specific types of hemoglobinopathy in affected individuals.

Examples

  • Doctors often diagnose patients with a hemoglobinopathy when they show symptoms related to abnormal hemoglobin levels.

  • A stronger emphasis on hemoglobinopathy disorders in health care education programs would encourage a greater understanding of SCD in future generations of health care.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Active group membership was operationalized as having attended at least one group meeting during the past year, requesting voluntary inclusion on the group's roster, and having been formally diagnosed with SCD or a related hemoglobinopathy.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Sickle cell disease is one type of hemoglobinopathy that affects red blood cell shape and function.

Synonyms

sickle-cell anemia
vshemoglobinopathy
  • Specialized
3 4.1

An inherited blood illness in which red blood cells become crescent shaped, causing low red blood cell count and pain

is an inherited example of abnormal hemoglobin disorders rather than the general group
thalassemia
vshemoglobinopathy
  • Specialized
2 9.9

An inherited blood disease that causes low levels of red blood cells

is the broader group covering disorders with abnormal hemoglobin in red cells
sickle-cell disease
vshemoglobinopathy
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A blood condition passed from parents that makes red blood cells crescent-shaped and causes pain

is a specific hereditary illness within the wider abnormal hemoglobin disorders
methemoglobinemia
vshemoglobinopathy
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A blood problem where blood cannot carry enough oxygen to the body

is a broader category that also includes disorders from faulty hemoglobin production
Mediterranean anemia
vshemoglobinopathy
  • Specialized
6.8

A blood illness passed from parents that causes low red blood cells

is the broader category including many such inherited abnormal hemoglobin disorders

Surface Forms

Morphology

hemoglobinopathy = hemoglobin (semi-transparent) = hemo + globin + opathy

The word is built in a regular medical pattern from 'hemoglobin' plus '-opathy' meaning disease, but the result is a specialized technical term.

Etymology

The word hemoglobinopathy breaks into parts: hemo- meaning 'blood', globin the protein found in red blood cells, and -pathy meaning 'disease'. So a hemoglobinopathy is simply a 'disease of the hemoglobin', which explains why it refers to blood disorders with abnormal hemoglobin.