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heart attack

heart attack

433 2.0
A sudden serious illness when blood cannot reach the heart
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrt əˌtæk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : infarto de miocardio
  • The doctor explained that managing stress can help reduce the risk of a heart attack.
  • risk of heart attack
  • suffer a heart attack
  • die of a heart attack

And my mother died of a heart attack, which was standard.

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Examples

  • He was rushed to the hospital after suffering a heart attack during the game.

  • And my mother died of a heart attack, which was standard.

  • In terms of heart attacks, normal individuals would have heart attacks at the normal age.

  • Right, I worry about her having a heart attack.

  • When I had the heart attack a year ago, I had no clue.

  • Some patients, for example, are heart attack survivors.

  • Six months ago, Jane T., a 48-year-old mother of two, had a heart attack.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Strategies to stop heart disease sufferers from having a subsequent heart attack have been known about for decades.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Many survivors of a heart attack can lead a normal life with proper treatment and lifestyle changes.

Synonyms

myocardial infarction
vsheart attack
  • Specialized
7 5.3

Damage to the heart muscle that happens when blood flow is blocked, a heart attack

is the common nontechnical name for this sudden cardiac condition
myocardial infarct
vsheart attack
  • Specialized
6.0

Damage to the heart muscle when blood flow stops, often called a heart attack

is the common nontechnical name for this sudden cardiac condition

How Severe

heart attack
  • Specialized
433 2.0
infarction
  • Specialized
14 8.9
coronary
  • Specialized
12 5.3
occlusion
  • Specialized
3 8.7
narrowing
4.9

Surface Forms

heart attack singular
heart attacks plural

Morphology

heart + attack

The meaning 'a sudden serious medical event affecting the heart' is directly derivable from combining 'heart' (the organ) with 'attack' (a sudden bout or seizure of symptoms) — i.e. an attack on the heart. This compositional interpretation is common in many languages and medical contexts, so a B1 learner who knows both words would very likely infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Heart attack creates a strong image of the heart being suddenly attacked. One popular story says doctors began using the word 'attack' for sudden illnesses, so when blood to the heart was quickly 'blocked' they called it a heart attack, meaning a sudden, serious heart problem.