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hardtack

hardtack

3 9.9
A very hard dry biscuit that sailors and soldiers ate long ago
  • noun
  • /ˈhɑrdˌtæk/
  • Archaic
translation icon : galleta dura
  • As he scrambled along, he munched on a hardtack from the Yankee cavalryman's haversack.
  • hardtack biscuits
  • hardtack and salt pork
  • hardtack and salt

Examples

  • Stock up on hardtack, salted beef, bread and chocolate, and all the medical supplies we need.

  • Two ounces of hardtack a day per man.

  • We filled everything we could find, intending to eat the sugar with our hardtack while going up the river.

  • They chewed on dried salt pork and hardtack.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • "Still quiet, sir, but some of the men are grumbling because they aren't allowed to eat the food here and are stuck with hardtack and salt pork."

    Fiction book (1990)
  • After plundering the haversacks of the black troops they'd fought, they had plenty of hardtack and salt pork.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Caudell choked down a couple of Yankee hardtack biscuits.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And though she was hungry, she was also too fatigued to gnaw on the piece of hardtack that was secreted deep in the pocket of her skirt.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The sailors packed plenty of hardtack for their long journey at sea.

  • Despite its toughness, hardtack was a vital source of nutrition during military campaigns.

Synonyms

sea biscuit
vshardtack
  • Archaic
9.5

A very hard unsalted biscuit sailors used to eat on long sea voyages

is used more broadly including military rations as well as ships
ship biscuit
vshardtack
  • Archaic
9.9

A very hard dry bread sailors soaked before eating on long sea trips

is used more widely also appearing in military rations beyond ships
pilot bread
vshardtack
  • Archaic
8.1

A very hard plain biscuit that keeps for a long time and sailors use on ships

is used more broadly extending to military rations as well as sailors
pilot biscuit
vshardtack
  • Archaic
9.9

A very hard dry biscuit that sailors kept on ships to eat

is used more broadly covering military rations in addition to sea use

How Crisp

hardtack
  • Archaic
3 9.9
cracker
  • US
114 1.0
biscuit
  • UK
74 1.0
cookie
  • US
774 1.0
sponge cake
7 1.8

Surface Forms

hardtack singular
hardtacks plural

Morphology

hardtack = hard + tack (semi-transparent) = hard + tack

The element 'hard' is transparent, but 'tack' as 'biscuit' is archaic/rare, so learners may not infer the exact meaning from the parts.

Etymology

Hardtack is made of hard and tack, and tack was an old sailor's word for 'food'. So hardtack is literally a very 'hard' piece of food that sailors and soldiers kept for long trips.