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half-hearted

half-hearted

11 4.8
Showing little interest or effort
  • adjective
  • /ˌhæfˈhɑːrtɪd/
: poco entusiasta
  • First, as supporters of liberalization have complained, liberalization in the 1980s was half-hearted and slow.
  • a half-hearted attempt
  • half-hearted efforts
  • make a half-hearted

That seemed very half hearted, too.

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Examples

  • Betsy liked to talk, and even a half-hearted, transparent invitation like this was irresistible.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Camille made a half-hearted effort to clean her room before guests arrived.

  • The doctor says that it was half-hearted.

  • Yet, the Confederate government made only a half-hearted attempt to provide chaplains for the soldiers.

    Academic text (1991)
  • After ten minutes of half-hearted listening, I suspected I was in a den of hustlers.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • President Clinton offered only half-hearted attempts to build support for the Kyoto Protocol five years later.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There was a pattern of half-hearted responses to terrorist attacks, pinpricks that fooled no one.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Because their questions tended to be cursory, on-the-spot constructions, teachers often received flat, one-word, half-hearted responses from students.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The team's half-hearted attempt to win the game resulted in a disappointing loss.

  • He gave a half-hearted response when asked if he liked the movie.

Synonyms

apathetic
vshalf-hearted
24 6.8

Not showing much interest or energy

implies some involvement or weak willingness rather than full indifference
lukewarm
vshalf-hearted
17 4.4

Not showing much interest or excitement

expresses weak effort or commitment rather than just mild opinion
tepid
vshalf-hearted
15 6.2

Showing little interest or enthusiasm

focuses on personal lack of effort or commitment rather than formal tone
unmotivated
vshalf-hearted
8 4.4

Not feeling interest or energy to do something

suggests some effort but with low enthusiasm rather than no drive
lackadaisical
vshalf-hearted
5 8.6

Showing little energy or interest and doing things slowly and carelessly

is similar but focuses on weak commitment not carelessness
halfhearted
vshalf-hearted
4 4.3

Showing little interest or energy

is written with a hyphen while meaning is identical
unenthusiastic
vshalf-hearted
4 3.9

Not showing much interest or excitement

focuses on weak commitment or energy rather than only low interest
unenthused
vshalf-hearted
  • Informal
1 5.3

Not showing excitement or interest

implies a broader lack of commitment or energy rather than a momentary feeling
spiritless
vshalf-hearted
1 6.0

Showing little energy and no enthusiasm

is more about low enthusiasm and weak commitment than exhaustion

Antonyms

412 4.0

Shows loyalty and works hard for a cause or group

167 2.7

Very excited and interested in something

How Enthusiastic

wholehearted
4 4.3
enthusiastic
167 2.7
half-hearted
11 4.8
uninterested
18 3.5
apathetic
24 6.8

Surface Forms

half-hearted positive
half-hearteder comparative
half-heartedest superlative

Morphology

half-hearted = hearted (transparent) = half + heart + ed

The structure 'half' + 'hearted' = partially having heart (i.e., lacking full enthusiasm) is a direct and predictable composition for learners.

Etymology

The word half-hearted comes from half meaning 'part' and heart meaning 'feelings' or 'courage', and it paints the picture of someone who puts only 'half' their heart into something. That's why half-hearted means showing little interest, energy, or commitment.