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half-hearted

half-hearted

11 4.8
Showing little interest or effort
  • adjective
  • /ˌhæfˈhɑːrtɪd/
translation icon : poco entusiasta
  • First, as supporters of liberalization have complained, liberalization in the 1980s was half-hearted and slow.
  • a half-hearted attempt
  • half-hearted efforts
  • make a half-hearted

That seemed very half hearted, too.

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Examples

  • Betsy liked to talk, and even a half-hearted, transparent invitation like this was irresistible.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Camille made a half-hearted effort to clean her room before guests arrived.

  • The doctor says that it was half-hearted.

  • Yet, the Confederate government made only a half-hearted attempt to provide chaplains for the soldiers.

    Academic text (1991)
  • After ten minutes of half-hearted listening, I suspected I was in a den of hustlers.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • President Clinton offered only half-hearted attempts to build support for the Kyoto Protocol five years later.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There was a pattern of half-hearted responses to terrorist attacks, pinpricks that fooled no one.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Because their questions tended to be cursory, on-the-spot constructions, teachers often received flat, one-word, half-hearted responses from students.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The team's half-hearted attempt to win the game resulted in a disappointing loss.

  • He gave a half-hearted response when asked if he liked the movie.

Synonyms

apathetic
vshalf-hearted
24 6.8

Not showing much interest or energy

implies some involvement or weak willingness rather than full indifference
lukewarm
vshalf-hearted
16 4.4

Not showing much interest or excitement

expresses weak effort or commitment rather than just mild opinion
tepid
vshalf-hearted
14 6.2

Showing little interest or enthusiasm

focuses on personal lack of effort or commitment rather than formal tone
unmotivated
vshalf-hearted
8 4.4

Not feeling interest or energy to do something

suggests some effort but with low enthusiasm rather than no drive
lackadaisical
vshalf-hearted
5 8.6

Showing little energy or interest and doing things slowly and carelessly

is similar but focuses on weak commitment not carelessness
halfhearted
vshalf-hearted
4 4.3

Showing little interest or energy

is written with a hyphen while meaning is identical
unenthusiastic
vshalf-hearted
4 3.9

Not showing much interest or excitement

focuses on weak commitment or energy rather than only low interest
unenthused
vshalf-hearted
  • Informal
1 5.3

Not showing excitement or interest

implies a broader lack of commitment or energy rather than a momentary feeling
spiritless
vshalf-hearted
1 6.0

Showing little energy and no enthusiasm

is more about low enthusiasm and weak commitment than exhaustion

Antonyms

175 2.7

Very excited and interested in something

79 4.0

Shows loyalty and works hard for a cause or group

How Enthusiastic

wholehearted
4 4.3
enthusiastic
175 2.7
half-hearted
11 4.8
uninterested
20 3.5
apathetic
24 6.8

Surface Forms

half-hearted positive
half-hearteder comparative
half-heartedest superlative

Morphology

half-hearted = hearted (transparent) = half + heart + ed

The structure 'half' + 'hearted' = partially having heart (i.e., lacking full enthusiasm) is a direct and predictable composition for learners.

Etymology

The word half-hearted comes from half meaning 'part' and heart meaning 'feelings' or 'courage', and it paints the picture of someone who puts only 'half' their heart into something. That's why half-hearted means showing little interest, energy, or commitment.