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gum elastic

gum elastic

7.5
A natural stretchy material from tree sap used to make rubber things like tires or tubing
  • noun
  • /ɡʌm ɪˈlæstɪk/
  • Specialized
translation icon : goma elástica
  • The children played with a bouncy ball made of gum elastic during recess.

Examples

  • In the rainforest, we collected gum elastic from trees to make natural rubber products.

  • Manufacturers are increasingly using gum elastic to create flexible and durable rubber goods.

  • Two attempts at intubation using a gum elastic bougie failed because the bougie could not pass into the trachea.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

rubber
vsgum elastic
230 1.0

A strong elastic material from plant sap or made in factories used for things like tires

refers only to the natural latex material from certain trees
natural rubber
vsgum elastic
  • Specialized
1 2.9

An elastic material made from the sticky sap of certain trees used for many products

is the same natural latex material highlighted for making finished goods
India rubber
vsgum elastic
  • Archaic
1 5.0

A natural material from tree sap that stretches and is used to make tires and erasers

is the broader natural latex material not limited to tropical origin
Para rubber
vsgum elastic
  • Specialized
7.3

A natural rubber made from sap of the Brazilian rubber tree used to make tires

is the general natural latex from several trees rather than a specific source
caoutchouc
vsgum elastic
  • Archaic
9.9

A natural elastic material made from rubber-tree sap used to make tires and waterproof clothes

is the general natural latex term used across various product types

Surface Forms

gum elastic singular
gum elastics plural

Morphology

gum + elastic

The definition is directly derivable from combining 'gum' (a sticky, resinous secretion/latex) with 'elastic' (a material that springs back): a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it is an elastic material made from gum/latex. Although 'gum' has common polysemy (e.g. chewing gum), the material-source reading is straightforward and this compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common, so the expression is transparent.

Etymology

Gum elastic gets its name from the sticky gum of tree sap and its elastic or 'stretchy' feel when pulled. So it came to mean the natural rubber material used for flexible items like tubing, waterproof clothes, and other rubber products.