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elastic

elastic

23 2.6
Able to return to its original shape after being stretched or pressed
  • adjective
  • /ɪˈlæstɪk/
translation icon : elástico
  • The rubber band is very elastic and can stretch to many times its original length.
  • elastic material
  • elastic strap
  • elastic properties

Spin, stabilized projectiles, momentum transfer, elastic and inelastic collisions.

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Examples

  • Fortunately, small boys are extremely springy and elastic.

  • You could classify materials that are that are elastic into different properties.

  • And it's this network that actually gives the material its elastic properties.

  • It's an elastic protein, okay?

  • These jeans are elastic on the top.

  • For a number of applications, components must be elastic and remain very stiff.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Elastic bands were flying out everywhere.

  • The shorts have an elastic waistband and then they have the little palms on the end.

  • The chest band is an adjustable, elastic belt that secures around the chest of the subject.

    Academic text (1995)
  • It's specially made for dancing, there's elastic thread in the seams.

Synonyms

flexible
vselastic
31 3.4

Able to bend easily without breaking and return to shape

focuses specifically on return after stretch or compression rather than bending
stretchy
vselastic
10 1.9

A fabric you can pull that returns to its old shape

highlights the same return but applies beyond easy or casual stretching
resilient
vselastic
9 5.0

Able to return to shape after you bend, stretch, or press it

is the common general word for returning after stretch or compression
springy
vselastic
3 3.5

Able to bounce back quickly after being pressed or stretched

is similar but used more generally for stretchy behaviour
rubbery
vselastic
3 3.3

Flexible and bouncy when you bend or squeeze it

stresses the ability to spring back after being stretched or pressed
stretchable
vselastic
1 2.6

Becomes longer when you pull it and then goes back to its original size

is used more widely for materials that spring back after strain
springlike
vselastic
4.2

Able to bend and then return to its original shape

is the broader term for materials that return after deformation
elastomeric
vselastic
  • Specialized
7.7

Material that can stretch and return to its original shape, like rubber

is a more general label for the same stretch and recovery property
rubberlike
vselastic
4.1

A thing that feels stretchy and slightly tough like rubber

emphasizes the return after deformation rather than just texture

Antonyms

35 4.0

Does not bend because it is stiff

inelastic
  • Specialized
2 6.6

Not able to return to its original shape after being stretched or pressed

1 4.9

Not able to bend or change shape

Compounds

4 1.0

A thin loop of stretchy rubber that holds things together

A long, stretchy cloth that wraps and supports an injured joint to reduce swelling

elastic energy
  • Specialized
1 4.4

Energy stored in an object when it is stretched or squeezed like a spring

elastic demand
  • Specialized
5.6

People change how much they buy of something a lot when its price goes up or down

elastic modulus
  • Specialized
7.3

A number that shows how stiff a material is when you push or pull it

4.8

Stored power in something when it is stretched or squashed, like a spring

elastic tissue
  • Specialized
4.6

Tissue made of stretchy fibers that helps skin and blood vessels return to shape

gum elastic
  • Specialized
7.5

A natural stretchy material from tree sap used to make rubber things like tires or tubing

8.1

When buyers buy only at one price, sales drop to zero if price rises and are unlimited if it falls

8.0

A market where sellers sell only at one price and refuse lower prices

How Elastic

springy
3 3.5
resilient
9 5.0
elastic
23 2.6
flexible
31 3.4
inelastic
  • Specialized
2 6.6
rigid
35 4.0

Surface Forms

elastic positive

Morphology

elastic = elast + ic

The adjective is built from the combining form 'elast-' plus the suffix '-ic'; 'elast-' is not a standalone English word, so the meaning is not derivable from familiar components by most learners.

Etymology

Elastic comes from the Greek root elast- meaning 'to stretch'. So when something is elastic it can be stretched or pressed and then go back to its first shape, just like a rubber band.