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good temper

good temper

1 1.4
Feeling cheerful and pleasant with other people
  • noun
  • /ɡʊd ˈtɛmpər/
translation icon : buen humor
  • Like Koestler, Farrell talks tough to bring Indians down to earth: "The American worker, rising at five and six A.M. daily to earn his bread and giving a few weeks of his labor in taxes, is not going to react well and in good temper when he learns that some of his foreign friends refer to America as Uncle Shylock and Uncle Sucker."

We're going to be looking at the virtue of whatever you want to call it, gentleness, mildness, good temper.

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Examples

  • "And the enchanted bear bore their play in good temper." Olivia spoke in a sing-song.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Aristotle actually has a virtue of we translate it as calmness or good temper, but it does involve getting angry at times.

  • I count on the sanity and good temper of the people.

  • So so you know, it's that bad combination of, you know, good temper and misbehavior.

  • Now, spirits generally aren't known for their good tempers.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Persons born to power and authority be faint, framed with good tempers and virtuous dispositions.

  • "Despite their poverty and deprivation, he found them of 'good temper and cheerfulness of mind,' possessed of a 'high sense of moral rectitude,' as well as an astonishing level of literacy and learning.

    Academic text (1996)
  • After a long day at work, she came home in a good temper, ready to enjoy dinner with her family.

  • He always greets his colleagues with a good temper, making the workplace more enjoyable for everyone.

  • Her good temper during the meeting helped ease the tension and encouraged open discussion.

Synonyms

temperament
vsgood temper
66 4.3

A person's usual mood that shows in how they act

is the specific cheerful mood quality rather than the whole emotional makeup
temper
vsgood temper
64 4.1

A person's usual or temporary mood that affects how they act

is specifically a cheerful and agreeable mood rather than any mood state
good humor
vsgood temper
13 1.7

A cheerful, pleasant mood that makes people feel relaxed

is more about steady pleasantness than energetic high spirits
niceness
vsgood temper
11 1.3

A kind and polite way of treating other people

is centered on cheerfulness and agreeableness rather than broad politeness
good nature
vsgood temper
2 2.5

A friendly, helpful attitude that makes a person help others

is about mood and general pleasantness rather than helpful behavior
amiability
vsgood temper
1 4.1

A friendly, pleasant way of behaving that makes people feel comfortable

is more about cheerful disposition than simple approachability
good-temperedness
vsgood temper
5.6

Being cheerful and friendly so people find it easy to get along

is the same meaning but uses a different word form
good-humoredness
vsgood temper
  • US
5.6

A cheerful, friendly way of behaving that is patient and willing to help others

is general pleasantness without stressing active accommodation
good-naturedness
vsgood temper
3.2

A kind, friendly attitude that wants to help others

is focused on cheerful agreeableness rather than the helping aspect
cheerful personality
vsgood temper
2.3

A friendly, happy way of acting that makes others feel better

is a mood quality that can be shorter lived than long lasting traits

Antonyms

14 3.4

A habit of getting angry easily and staying in a bad mood

3 4.1

A feeling of being easily annoyed

How Good-Natured

good temper
1 1.4
bad temper
14 3.4
short temper
3 4.1

Surface Forms

good temper singular
good tempers plural

Morphology

good + temper

The meaning 'a cheerful and agreeable mood' is directly and compositionally derived from 'good' (positive) + 'temper' (mood or emotional state); the adjective-noun combination follows a regular, predictable pattern. This construction and sense are cross-linguistically common and therefore a B1 learner who knows both constituent words can readily infer the MWE meaning (despite minor nuance in uses like 'short temper').

Etymology

Good temper comes from an old use of the word temper, which meant 'mood', and good meant pleasant; so good temper paints a picture of a calm, friendly person and now means 'a cheerful and agreeable mood'.