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to give the axe

to give the axe

7.4
To suddenly end someone's job or a relationship, often without warning
  • idiom
  • UK
translation icon : despedir
  • After years of service, she was shocked when they gave the axe to her without warning.

Examples

  • Rumors are spreading that the manager will give the axe to anyone who misses another deadline.

  • The company had to give the axe to several employees during the merger.

  • The company gave the axe to several employees last month.

  • Why did they give the axe to Mark?

  • After years of loyal service, the company had to give the axe to several employees to cut costs.

  • When the merger was announced, the CEO decided to give the axe to the entire management team.

  • She was shocked when her boss told her that they would give the axe to her position next month.

Synonyms

to fire
vsto give the axe
2.8

To officially make someone leave their job

is usually more idiomatic and can imply sudden decisive ending
to let go
vsto give the axe
852 3.8

To stop employing someone so they lose their job

is harsher and more abrupt in tone than that gentler expression
to dump
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
501 5.1

To end a romantic relationship suddenly and without care

is also used for sudden dismissals at work as well as relationships
to break up with
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
417 3.4

To end a romantic relationship with someone

is broader applying to jobs and other ties not only romance
to throw out
vsto give the axe
236 3.0

To force someone to leave a place, job, or group

is more idiomatic and often marks a clear decisive ending of ties
to terminate
vsto give the axe
  • Formal
90 5.5

To make someone stop working for a company

is more idiomatic and often more forceful in suddenness
to oust
vsto give the axe
80 6.2

To remove someone from power, often suddenly or by force

is less specific to power roles and applies to ordinary jobs or ties
to dismiss
vsto give the axe
70 3.3

To remove someone from their job

is more colloquial and stresses sudden decisive endings
to force out
vsto give the axe
46 4.4

To make someone leave a job by pressure or threats

is broader often a single decisive act rather than sustained pressure
to send away
vsto give the axe
43 3.0

Make someone leave a job or group because of a problem

is more sudden and emotionally final than routine sending away
to sack
vsto give the axe
  • UK
37 3.5

To make someone leave their job

is similar but the key phrase adds a sudden and personal tone
to can
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
33 7.7

To fire someone from their job in informal speech

is more forceful and stresses sudden endings at work or in life
to break with
vsto give the axe
23 4.1

End a relationship with someone or something in a clear, final way

is less formal and more idiomatic when used for quick dismissals
to boot out
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
15 5.8

Force someone to leave a job or organization suddenly

is often idiomatic and can imply a personal decisive expulsion
to kick someone to the curb
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
12 9.4

Suddenly stop seeing or talking to someone

is used more generally for sudden dismissals at work or in life
to give (someone) the boot
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
12 7.4

To stop someone from working at their job, usually because of bad work or behavior

is more colloquial and can apply to personal relationship endings too
to send packing
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
8 6.5

To make someone leave quickly to show they are not wanted

is more often used to end ties quickly and decisively in any context
to kick to the curb
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
7 8.6

Get rid of someone or something you no longer want

refers rather to decisive termination of employment or relationships
to give the heave-ho
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
4 8.5

To tell someone to leave their job or to stop using something

is stronger and means to end a job or relationship decisively
to send someone packing
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
4 7.9

Make someone leave quickly and forcefully

focuses on ending work or personal ties suddenly and without warning
to get the sack
vsto give the axe
  • UK
2 4.8

Lose your job because your employer fires you

is about being the person who loses work rather than the act
to kick-out
vsto give the axe
1 4.0

To force someone to leave a place, group or job

is used more for ending personal ties as well as formal dismissals
to get the chop
vsto give the axe
  • UK
1 8.6

Lose your job, often suddenly

is a phrase stressing sudden decisive termination rather than gradual change
to get the bullet
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
1 8.9

To lose a job suddenly because of a mistake or problem

emphasizes ending both job ties and personal relations sharply and decisively
to give (someone) the sack
vsto give the axe
  • UK
1 5.2

To make someone leave their job, often as punishment or during job cuts

is similar but emphasizes suddenness and decisiveness in ending
to chuck out
vsto give the axe
  • UK
1 5.0

To force someone to leave a place usually because they cause trouble

focuses more on ending human ties suddenly rather than discarding objects
to give the bounce
vsto give the axe
  • UK
9.7

End someone's job or relationship suddenly and without warning

highlights sudden and decisive endings across jobs and relationships
to give the gate
vsto give the axe
  • UK
9.9

To end a relationship or job suddenly and harshly

leans more toward ending ties in a sudden forceful way generally
to give the elbow
vsto give the axe
  • UK
9.0

To end a relationship or stop someone from working for you

is more sudden and decisive in ending than that expression
to give the sack
vsto give the axe
  • UK
5.9

To tell someone they must leave their job

is more broadly used also for ending personal associations sharply
to sack someone
vsto give the axe
  • UK
4.8

To stop employing someone, often suddenly as punishment

has the same abruptness but also applies to ending relationships
to hand someone their cards
vsto give the axe
  • Informal
9.3

To tell someone they have lost their job or show the truth about their situation

is cleaner focusing on ending ties rather than revealing hidden facts
to give the mitten
vsto give the axe
  • Archaic
9.9

To end a relationship with a boyfriend or girlfriend

is used more generally for sudden dismissals at work as well as romance

Antonyms

1.4

To give someone a job and pay them for their work

236 3.4

To keep having something such as a job or possession

How Severe

to give the axe
  • UK
7.4
to suspend
  • Formal
289 4.2
to demote
37 5.6
to read the riot act
  • Informal
1 7.9
to reprimand
  • Formal
33 6.1

Surface Forms

give the axe infinitive
given the axe past participle
giving the axe present participle
gives the axe third person singular

Morphology

give + the + axe

The expression uses a metaphorical extension of 'axe' (cutting/ending) applied to a person or job, so there is a recognisable semantic link to termination. However, the specific sense 'to dismiss someone' is idiomatic enough that an average B1 learner who only knows 'give' and 'axe' would likely not reliably infer that meaning without prior exposure, making it partially but not fully transparent.

Etymology

Give the axe may come from the simple picture of using an axe to chop something away, like cutting a branch or a piece of wood. So to give the axe to someone is like cutting them off from the job, which is why it means 'to dismiss someone'.