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gallinule

gallinule

1 9.9
A small water bird like a hen with a bright patch on its forehead that lives in marshes
  • noun
  • /ˈɡælɪˌnuːl/
  • Specialized
: gallineta
  • The colorful purple gallinule often walks lightly over floating lily pads in search of food.
  • Hawaiian gallinule

Examples

  • The Hawaiian gallinule numbers only in the hundreds, although that number is increasing on both islands (Reed JM et al. 2011).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The colorful purple gallinules are vegetarians and often walk lightly over floating lily pads searching for their food.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The gallinules may have driven the local coot population to extinction by outcompeting it for Clipperton's limited resources.

    Academic text (1996)
  • By the time I first visited in 1987, the coots were gone, and a population of gallinules, descended perhaps from individuals blown to the island by a storm, had taken their place.

    Academic text (1996)
  • "Once Audubon thought he had espied some purple gallinules there, but his exhilaration passed quickly when he realized their little bodies were so mangled that I could not see one fit to draw."

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the marshes, a gallinule can be seen swimming gracefully among the reeds.

  • A purple gallinule with its striking colors is a common sight in wetland habitats.

Synonyms

marsh hen
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
1 7.7

A small bird that lives in marshes, like the American coot

is the standard name for these birds, not only the North American examples
purple gallinule
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

refers to the common small marsh bird without bright coloration
Florida gallinule
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A dark bluish-grey water bird like a moorhen that lives in North American marshes

is the general small marsh bird term, not region specific
Gallinula
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A small water bird like a rail that lives in marshes

is the general common name for individual marsh birds
Gallinula chloropus
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A water bird with mainly dark feathers that lives in ponds and lakes

refers to the broader group rather than one particular species
Gallinula chloropus cachinnans
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A small water bird that lives in North America with dark blue-grey feathers

names the wider bird type, not only this regional subspecies
American gallinule
vsgallinule
  • US
9.9

A medium-sized bird in the Americas that lives in marshes with bright feathers and long toes

denotes the same small marsh bird but without geographic emphasis
European gallinule
vsgallinule
  • UK
9.9

A colourful water bird with purple feathers and long toes that lives in wetlands in Europe

is the general marsh bird term rather than this colorful regional type
water hen
vsgallinule
5.1

A small bird that lives near water like a moorhen or coot

is the specific genus based term, not an informal broad label

Compounds

purple gallinule
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

Florida gallinule
  • Specialized
1 8.1

A dark bluish-grey water bird like a moorhen that lives in North American marshes

A medium-sized bird in the Americas that lives in marshes with bright feathers and long toes

A colourful water bird with purple feathers and long toes that lives in wetlands in Europe

Surface Forms

gallinule singular
gallinules plural

Etymology

Gallinule comes from the Latin word gallina which means 'hen', with a small ending so it originally meant 'little hen'. That's why a gallinule is a small, hen-like water bird often seen in marshes.