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American gallinule

American gallinule

9.9
A medium-sized bird in the Americas that lives in marshes with bright feathers and long toes
  • noun
  • /əˈmɛrɪkən ˈɡælɪˌnuːl/
  • US
translation icon : gallinule americana
  • We spotted an American gallinule wading through the dense reeds by the lake.

Examples

  • The bright colors of the American gallinule made it easy to identify among other waterfowl.

  • The American gallinule is often seen near wetlands.

  • During migration season, birdwatchers hope to catch a glimpse of an American gallinule in local wetlands.

  • Have you ever spotted an American gallinule in the wild?

  • During migration season, birdwatchers hope to catch a glimpse of an American gallinule in local wetlands.

  • The bright colors of the American gallinule made it easy to identify among other waterfowl.

  • We spotted an American gallinule wading through the dense reeds by the lake.

Synonyms

purple gallinule
vsAmerican gallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

is the regional common name for that same species
gallinule
vsAmerican gallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A small water bird like a hen with a bright patch on its forehead that lives in marshes

is a specific species with brighter plumage and longer toes

Surface Forms

Morphology

American + gallinule

The compound simply combines the demonym 'American' (from the Americas) with 'gallinule' (a marsh-dwelling bird), so the overall meaning — a gallinule species found in the Americas — is directly derivable from its parts. This demonym + noun pattern is common cross-linguistically and would be immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

American gallinule may come from an old word meaning 'little hen' because people thought its shape and the way it walked on marsh plants looked like a small chicken. The word American just shows it lives in the Americas, so the name helps you picture a bright, chicken-like marsh bird.