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gallinule

gallinule

9.9
A small water bird like a hen with a bright patch on its forehead that lives in marshes
  • noun
  • /ˈɡælɪˌnuːl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gallineta
  • The colorful purple gallinule often walks lightly over floating lily pads in search of food.
  • Hawaiian gallinule

Examples

  • The Hawaiian gallinule numbers only in the hundreds, although that number is increasing on both islands (Reed JM et al. 2011).

    Academic text (2012)
  • The colorful purple gallinules are vegetarians and often walk lightly over floating lily pads searching for their food.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The gallinules may have driven the local coot population to extinction by outcompeting it for Clipperton's limited resources.

    Academic text (1996)
  • By the time I first visited in 1987, the coots were gone, and a population of gallinules, descended perhaps from individuals blown to the island by a storm, had taken their place.

    Academic text (1996)
  • "Once Audubon thought he had espied some purple gallinules there, but his exhilaration passed quickly when he realized their little bodies were so mangled that I could not see one fit to draw."

    Academic text (1999)
  • In the marshes, a gallinule can be seen swimming gracefully among the reeds.

  • A purple gallinule with its striking colors is a common sight in wetland habitats.

Synonyms

Gallinula
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A small water bird like a rail that lives in marshes

is the general common name for individual marsh birds
Gallinula chloropus
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A water bird with mainly dark feathers that lives in ponds and lakes

refers to the broader group rather than one particular species
Gallinula chloropus cachinnans
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A small water bird that lives in North America with dark blue-grey feathers

names the wider bird type, not only this regional subspecies
Florida gallinule
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
8.1

A dark bluish-grey water bird like a moorhen that lives in North American marshes

is the general small marsh bird term, not region specific
American gallinule
vsgallinule
  • US
9.9

A medium-sized bird in the Americas that lives in marshes with bright feathers and long toes

denotes the same small marsh bird but without geographic emphasis
European gallinule
vsgallinule
  • UK
9.9

A colourful water bird with purple feathers and long toes that lives in wetlands in Europe

is the general marsh bird term rather than this colorful regional type
purple gallinule
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

refers to the common small marsh bird without bright coloration
marsh hen
vsgallinule
  • Specialized
7.7

A small bird that lives in marshes, like the American coot

is the standard name for these birds, not only the North American examples
water hen
vsgallinule
5.1

A small bird that lives near water like a moorhen or coot

is the specific genus based term, not an informal broad label

Compounds

A medium-sized bird in the Americas that lives in marshes with bright feathers and long toes

A colourful water bird with purple feathers and long toes that lives in wetlands in Europe

Florida gallinule
  • Specialized
8.1

A dark bluish-grey water bird like a moorhen that lives in North American marshes

purple gallinule
  • Specialized
9.9

A bright purple-blue marsh bird with a red bill that lives in marshes

Surface Forms

gallinule singular
gallinules plural

Etymology

Gallinule comes from the Latin word gallina which means 'hen', with a small ending so it originally meant 'little hen'. That's why a gallinule is a small, hen-like water bird often seen in marshes.