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galley slave

galley slave

1 9.9
A person forced to row a ship as a slave, often meaning someone who does very hard work
  • noun
  • /ˈɡæli sleɪv/
  • Offensive
translation icon : esclavo de galera
  • He owns the best stock in the colony and he works like a galley slave.

Examples

  • Oh, find out how many men we have in camp who were galley slaves or sailors.

  • I was a galley slave with them.

  • You were a galley slave.

  • Remember he is one of the galley slaves that no Quixote set free.

  • ILDERIM : How long were you a galley slave?

  • Barbarossa's brother served for a time as a galley slave to the Knights of St. John.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The oars were shipped; the galley slaves could catch up on their relaxation while the wind held.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "I put in ten, twelve hours a day in Baltimore, then come down here and sweat like a goddamn galley slave in the boatyard.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • He also notes that while he was at sea as a galley slave, his head and beard were shaved every eight to ten days.

    Academic text (2015)
  • In ancient times, a galley slave had to row for hours under harsh conditions and without pay.

Synonyms

slave
vsgalley slave
292 4.7

A person controlled by something, for example work or technology

is especially the brutal instance of enforced rowing or extremely hard menial work
serf
vsgalley slave
19 9.4

A person in the Middle Ages who must work a lord's land and cannot leave

is centered on forced ship rowing and prisonerlike servitude rather than land binding
peon
vsgalley slave
  • Offensive
13 8.5

A person who does low-paid, unskilled work

is more extreme, involving compulsory harsh physical labor and imprisonment
drudge
vsgalley slave
7 8.1

A person who does hard, dull, repetitive work

is instead a role defined by coercion and often brutal forced rowing
bond servant
vsgalley slave
  • Archaic
9.9

A person forced to work without pay for someone else

is specifically a past case of forced ship rowing and extreme coerced labor
bondman
vsgalley slave
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who is forced to work for another person and has no freedom

is specifically a historical role of being forced to row ships under harsh conditions

Antonyms

freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3

A person who is not a slave and can own land and live freely

Surface Forms

galley slave singular
galley slaves plural

Morphology

galley + slave

The compound is transparently built from 'galley' (an oared ship) + 'slave' (a person forced to work), so a learner who knows both words can readily infer a person enslaved to row a galley. The figurative extension to someone forced to do very hard or menial work is also predictable from this literal image and follows normal noun–noun compositional patterns.

Etymology

Galley slave comes from old ships called galleys, where slaves were chained to benches and forced to row for long hours. That strong picture explains why we now use 'galley slave' for 'someone forced to do very hard, boring work'.