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free weight

free weight

5 3.4
A heavy object like a dumbbell or barbell that you lift for exercise
  • noun
  • /fri weɪt/
: peso libre
  • Many people prefer to use free weights rather than machines for their workouts.
  • use of free weights

I don't think you can lift free weights and expect, you know, that.

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Examples

  • George is lifting some free weights.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • I am down almost 20 lbs, and we have begun lots of free weights along with my cardio.

    Blog text (8)
  • Do you use free weights?

  • Oh, so no free weights?

  • I'll do some free weights and maybe jump rope.

  • Dean Lowell was working with free weights.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • I used to be so intimidated by the free weights, so I know where you're coming from.

    Blog text (10)
  • Perhaps you will use the exercise bike your ex-husband left behind, or the Nordic Track, or the free weights.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Even short guys can be muscular, just by regularly lifting free weights in a gym and paying attention to their diet.

    Blog text (28)
  • There are two different kinds: free weights (barbells, dumbbells, and hand weights) and weight machines.

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

weight
vsfree weight
139 1.0

A heavy object used for exercise or to hold things down

is the specific exercise equipment category for handheld pieces not attached
dumbbell
vsfree weight
17 2.9

A short metal bar with a weight at each end that people use to exercise arms, shoulders, and chest

is the broader category for handheld exercise pieces not attached to machines

How Fixed

machine
∞ 1.0
barbell
11 3.3
free weight
5 3.4
kettlebell
3 3.7

Surface Forms

free weight singular
free weights plural

Morphology

free + weight

The meaning 'a weight that is not attached to a machine' is directly and compositionally derived from 'free' (not fixed/attached) + 'weight' (a heavy item). This is a literal, standard noun + modifier pattern common across languages and follows regular English noun modification, so a B1 learner who knows both words can readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Free weight comes from the clear image of a weight that is free to move because it is not fixed to a machine. You lift the dumbbell or barbell with your hands and it can move in any direction, so the phrase means 'a weight not attached to a machine'.