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four-wheel drive

four-wheel drive

16 3.4
A system that powers all four wheels for better grip on rough or slippery ground
  • noun
  • /fɔr-wil draɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tracción a las cuatro ruedas
  • If you're planning to go off-road, you'll need a four-wheel drive vehicle for better traction.
  • four-wheel drive vehicle

Examples

  • Several access roads were impassable, and others could be used only by four-wheel-drive vehicles.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I put it in low and four-wheel drive and let the shuddering vehicle creep forward.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • It's the first time that I have like really just felt like, Oh my God, I need to get a four wheel drive vehicle.

  • What do you need a four-wheel drive for?

  • I hope this baby has four-wheel drive.

  • No, we need a major four-wheel drive just to get up that jeep trail.

  • I got a Jeep pickup with four-wheel drive.

  • I walk the property with the rancher or use my four-wheel-drive vehicle if it's a big spread.

    Academic text (2001)
  • One approach is to fly into Bozeman, Montana, and rent a four-wheel drive vehicle.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The van tries to negotiate without the benefit of four-wheel drive, up a steep and rutty incline.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

jeep
vsfour-wheel drive
200 1.3

A small strong vehicle with four-wheel drive for rough roads

is the general term for the system or vehicle giving power to all wheels
SUV
vsfour-wheel drive
100 2.7

A large car with more space under it and four-wheel drive for roads and rough ground

is the broader term for the system powering all wheels rather than vehicle type
sport utility vehicle
vsfour-wheel drive
10 3.4

A large car like a truck that can drive on roads and rough ground

is the general term for the system giving power to all wheels
4WD
vsfour-wheel drive
  • Specialized
3.2

A car or truck that gives power to all four wheels for better grip on rough, slippery roads

is the broader name for the same system applying to both vehicles and mechanisms
AWD
vsfour-wheel drive
  • Specialized
4.4

Having power sent to all four wheels to give better grip

is used more generally for any system powering all wheels, not only vehicles

How Powerful

bulldozer
61 3.1
excavator
5 4.0
four-wheel drive
  • Specialized
16 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

four-wheel + drive

The meaning is transparently compositional: a B1 learner who knows 'four' and 'wheel' plus the noun 'drive' can infer a system that drives all four wheels. This compound noun follows common cross-linguistic and English compounding patterns (number + wheel + drive), so the sense is immediately derivable from its parts.

Etymology

The noun four-wheel drive comes from the simple idea of sending engine power to all four wheels so the car has 'better grip' on the ground. That's why it means a system or vehicle that uses power on every wheel to move more safely on rough or slippery roads.