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excavator

excavator

5 4.0
A large machine with a long arm and bucket that digs and moves earth
  • noun
  • /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtər/
translation icon : excavadora
  • Trimmings are checked for contaminants and then piled into open-air windrows on a concrete surface using an excavator.
  • a hydraulic excavator
  • a large excavator

Examples

  • So you got Jack from Atlantis Water Gardens operating the excavator this morning, doing a great job.

  • PHOTO (COLOR): Excavators in Bates County, Missouri, uncover a stone pier that was part of a house foundation.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Well, one of us will have to get the excavator to get it out.

  • I'm gonna take the excavator down and see if I can get more water flowing around.

  • Tomorrow, you'll move the excavator to that spot.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • A local contractor used a track-mounted excavator to tear down the buildings and load their components into trucks for transport to its yard.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Fittingly, the Haulpaks are filled by what is believed to be the world's largest hydraulic excavator, the O&K RH400.

    Academic text (1998)
  • John Deere also shipped 14 Gators to New York and provided wheel loaders, excavators, and backhoes.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The construction team used an excavator to dig deep trenches for the new building's foundation.

  • Several excavators were operating at the site, moving large amounts of dirt and debris.

Synonyms

digger
vsexcavator
  • UK
24 3.4

A machine with a large bucket that digs and moves soil

has a long arm and bucket used mainly on building sites
backhoe
vsexcavator
  • Specialized
13 4.9

A machine that digs with a long arm and a bucket

uses a long forward-reaching arm and bucket for site digging
shovel
vsexcavator
  • Specialized
9 3.9

A large machine with a scoop used for digging and moving earth

uses a long arm and bucket rather than a broad scoop
earthmover
vsexcavator
  • Specialized
1 4.2

A large machine that moves soil and rock at construction sites

focuses on digging with a long arm and bucket not just moving material
power shovel
vsexcavator
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A large machine with a bucket that digs and moves earth

is chiefly used on building sites with a long arm and bucket

How Powerful

dragline
  • Specialized
1 7.6
earthmover
  • Specialized
1 4.2
excavator
5 4.0
digger
  • UK
24 3.4

Surface Forms

excavator singular
excavators plural

Morphology

excavator = excavate (transparent) = excavate + or

Formed by adding the productive agent/instrument suffix '-or' to the verb 'excavate', yielding 'one that excavates' (person or machine).

Etymology

Excavator comes from the parts ex- 'out' and cavare 'to hollow', the same idea behind the word cave. So think of 'taking out' the earth to make a hole, which is why an excavator is the big machine that digs and moves earth on building sites.