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excavator

excavator

1 4.5
A person who digs earth or rock for building foundations
  • noun
  • /ˈɛkskəˌveɪtər/
translation icon : excavador
  • Foreign and Sudanese excavators are taking that advice seriously, and they are not sure if they can return.
  • Excavators uncover
  • excavators found
  • excavator at the site

Examples

  • Alongside the gravestones, excavators uncovered hundreds of bones, some with evidence of unusual injuries.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Each season, I’ve worked with a crew of Aymara excavators from the village of Tiwanaku and nearby communities.

    Academic text (2003)
  • But this past season, the excavators have found remains of even earlier structures.

    Academic text (2008)
  • So he had to wait three months for new funding and a new crew of excavators.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Thomas Levy, a researcher at the University of California, San Diego, says that more and more excavators are taking this new approach.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Within an hour, the excavators have filled three big Ziploc bags with artifacts.

    Academic text (2011)
  • German excavators at Tiryns are struggling to find the Mycenaean town.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In the center of one of the small enclosures on the Curragh, excavators found the burial of a young woman.

    Academic text (2011)
  • At sites across Greece, excavators have found massive fortification walls built high on citadels surrounding impressive palaces.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The excavators used their tools to dig out the foundation for the new building.

Synonyms

digger
vsexcavator
16 2.8

A person who digs holes or trenches as their job

also covers rock and construction digging not only soil work
delver
vsexcavator
1 8.9

A person who digs the ground for work, like a miner or archaeologist

is focused on digging for foundations or quarry work
quarryman
vsexcavator
8.1

A person who removes stone from a quarry

is broader including foundations and other types of earth or rock work

How Mechanized

operator
268 3.0
excavator
1 4.5
digger
16 2.8
shoveler
1 3.6

Surface Forms

excavator singular
excavators plural

Morphology

excavator = excavate (transparent) = excavate + or

Formed by adding the productive agent/instrument suffix '-or' to the verb 'excavate', yielding 'one that excavates' (person or machine).

Etymology

Excavator comes from the parts ex- 'out' and cavare 'to hollow', the same idea behind the word cave. That helps you remember that an excavator can mean a person whose job is to dig out and remove earth for foundations or quarries.