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forty-second cousin

forty-second cousin

9.6
A very distant relative who shares an ancestor 42 generations back
  • noun
  • /ˈfɔrti sɪkənd ˈkʌzən/
translation icon : primo en el cuadragésimo segundo grado
  • I only discovered last year that Emma is my forty-second cousin through a genealogy website.

Examples

  • She always jokes about being related to royalty as someone's forty-second cousin.

  • My forty-second cousin just contacted me on social media.

  • He's practically a stranger; he's my forty-second cousin on my father's side.

  • I didn't even know I had a forty-second cousin!

  • I learned that Sarah is my forty-second cousin after tracing our family tree back several generations.

  • Finding out that Mark is my distant forty-second cousin was surprising, as we had no idea we were related.

  • During the family reunion, we joked that my friend is actually my forty-second cousin because of our shared ancestry.

Synonyms

cousin
vsforty-second cousin
1.0

A child of your aunt or uncle

refers to someone much farther removed across many generations than a nearby family member
relative
vsforty-second cousin
645 1.0

A person who is in your family by blood or marriage

indicates someone whose family tie is extremely distant many generations back
relation
vsforty-second cousin
76 1.2

A person who is connected to you by blood or marriage

points to someone with a very distant ancestral connection many generations back
blood relative
vsforty-second cousin
9 3.0

A person in your family by birth, not by marriage or adoption

refers to someone whose family connection is extremely distant across generations
blood relation
vsforty-second cousin
3 2.8

A person who comes from the same family as you by birth, not by marriage

focuses on people so distant they share an ancestor many generations ago
kin
vsforty-second cousin
1 4.6

Being related to someone by blood or marriage

applies to someone whose shared ancestry goes back many generations
cognate
vsforty-second cousin
  • Specialized
8.3

A person who is related by blood and shares a common ancestor

refers to someone who shares an ancestor many generations ago
matrilineal kin
vsforty-second cousin
  • Specialized
9.2

A relative who is from your mother's family

refers to someone related many generations back regardless of which parental line
patrilineal kin
vsforty-second cousin
  • Specialized
9.7

Relatives who come from the father's family line

refers to someone related many generations back regardless of which parental line

How Distant

forty-second cousin
9.6
second cousin
21 2.8
first cousin
17 1.0
sibling
253 1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

forty-second + cousin

The phrase is a straightforward composition of an ordinal number and a kinship term (forty-second + cousin), so a learner who knows both words will infer it denotes a very distant relative. Although the exact genealogical meaning (42 generations) is unusually specific, the numeric + kin term pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, making the general sense transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

The noun forty-second cousin comes from the image of a very long family tree. The parts forty-second and cousin show you share an ancestor 42 generations back, so a forty-second cousin is 'very distant' or 'practically a stranger' today.