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fence lizard

fence lizard

7.2
A small animal with scaly skin and a long tail that sits on fences or rocks in the US
  • noun
  • /fɛns ˈlɪzərd/
  • US
translation icon : lagarto de cerca
  • My son enjoys observing the fence lizard that often sunbathes on the fence near our garden.

Examples

  • While hiking, I spotted a fence lizard basking under the warm sun on a wooden post.

  • Fence lizards and skinks were running around and climbing trees.

    Academic text (1995)
  • It, too, was a monument to wild nature, but on the scale of grasshoppers and fence lizards.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • I tossed a pebble at a fence lizard basking under a clump of bittergrass and watched it scuttle indignantly away.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The fence lizard quickly darted across the path as we walked through the dry grass.

Synonyms

eastern fence lizard
vsfence lizard
  • Specialized
6.8

A small active lizard from eastern North America that often sits in the sun on fences or rocks

is found farther south including northern Mexico rather than mainly in eastern areas
Sceloporus undulatus
vsfence lizard
  • Specialized
9.9

A small active lizard found in the eastern United States and southern Canada that sits in the sun

is found farther south including northern Mexico unlike this more northern species
western fence lizard
vsfence lizard
  • Specialized
8.1

A common scaly reptile in western North America that basks on rocks and logs

is more widespread including southern areas like northern Mexico rather than mainly western regions
Sceloporus occidentalis
vsfence lizard
  • Specialized
9.9

A common lizard in western North America that sits in the sun on rocks and logs

is found farther south including northern Mexico rather than mainly in western North America

Surface Forms

fence lizard singular
fence lizards plural

Morphology

fence + lizard

The compound 'fence lizard' is directly interpretable as a lizard associated with or found on fences, so its meaning is the literal combination of 'fence' + 'lizard'. This straightforward noun-noun compounding is a common, compositional pattern across languages and would be clear to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Fence lizard comes from the simple picture of a lizard sitting on a fence to warm in the sun, so the name means 'a lizard often found on fences'.