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family name

family name

34 1.0
The name a person shares with other family members, not the given name
  • noun
  • /ˈfæmɪli neɪm/
translation icon : apellido
  • And he made us repeat back to him what the family name meant to him.
  • change the family name
  • give up the family name
  • underline the family name

His life is ruined, his family name is tarnished.

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Examples

  • His life is ruined, his family name is tarnished.

  • Listen, it's very important that the Murdoch family name is protected at all times.

  • Is that a family name?

  • - Your family name is Sunday, yes?

  • One way is through your family, and it's sons who carry forward the family name, so to speak.

  • You know, if you die here, your family name dies with you.

  • Many think he was given the Personnel Director position because of his family name, not because he is qualified.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Please be sure to underline your family name to avoid confusion in the listings.

    Academic text (1999)
  • When I mentioned my mother-in-law's family name, he softened a little.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • In China, the practice is to put the family name first and the given name second.

Synonyms

last name
vsfamily name
  • US
300 1.0

A name people in the same family share, usually after the first name

is the neutral general term without specifying position or order
surname
vsfamily name
27 1.6

A name that people in the same family share

is the broader definition without details about inheritance or cultural placement
cognomen
vsfamily name
  • Specialized
9.9

A family name in ancient Rome that shows a person's family group

is the modern general term used across cultures, not just historically

Surface Forms

family name singular
family names plural

Morphology

family + name

The meaning 'surname' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'family' (relatives) and 'name' (identifier): it denotes the name shared by family members, which a B1 learner who knows both words can infer. This noun–noun compositional pattern is common in English and in many other languages, so the expression is immediately comprehensible without prior exposure.

Etymology

Family name comes from the simple idea of a name for the whole family, like a shared 'label' passed down from parents to children. That's why family name means the 'surname' or 'last name' that family members share.