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last name

last name

300 1.0
A name people in the same family share, usually after the first name
  • noun
  • /læst neɪm/
  • US
translation icon : apellido
  • I showed up at his class because his last name was the same as mine.
  • first and last name
  • give your last name
  • the same last name

So it's just my first name, Eric and then last name EICKHOF.

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Examples

  • She was proud to carry her family's last name throughout her life.

  • I recognized the last name.

  • No, but they took the last name, right?

  • Should we change our last names?

  • What is his last name, please?

  • Most schools also have policies against putting students' first and last names online.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The book title and author's last name were attached to the book's spine.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The collection is listed alphabetically by the last name of the soldier.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There's no one with the last name of Emma on the Island.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Label the sample pot with three identifiers: the patient's first name, last name, and date of birth.

    Academic text (2011)

Synonyms

family name
vslast name
34 1.0

The name a person shares with other family members, not the given name

is usually described as coming after the given name
surname
vslast name
27 1.6

A name that people in the same family share

is the part shared by family members rather than stressing inheritance
cognomen
vslast name
  • Specialized
9.9

A family name in ancient Rome that shows a person's family group

is the common family-shared part used widely today rather than a Roman branch label

Surface Forms

last name singular
last names plural

Morphology

last + name

The meaning 'the part of a person's name that comes last (the family name/surname)' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'last' (coming at the end) with 'name' (word identifying a person). This compositional relationship is straightforward and cross-linguistically common (despite variation in name order), so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The compound last name comes from the simple idea of the words last and name. It is the 'name' that comes 'last' after a person's first name, like 'Smith' in John Smith, and so it means 'family name'.