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surname

surname

27 1.6
A name that people in the same family share
  • noun
  • /ˈsɜrnˌeɪm/
translation icon : apellido
  • When filling out the form, please provide your surname after your first name.
  • surnames, given name(s)
  • Hispanic surnames
  • Chinese surnames

Also, is this guy's name really Chris Columbus, whose surname is Columbus?

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Examples

  • Now, you just addressed my wife by a surname that is not hers.

  • There were only five stories involving people with that surname in the past six months.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • If we just had a surname, we could contact the Foreign Office.

  • Your surname, just in case I include you in my piece.

  • I never learned her surname and never saw her again after I had moved.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • But because it's such a rare surname, there was only one Joseph who could be this man here.

  • Wallace is the surname of your mother.

  • Surname first, Christian name and initial.

  • You know that Wong is the most common surname in the world?

  • To keep her family from finding her, she gave the surname by which she is now known: Hirsi Ali.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

last name
vssurname
  • US
300 1.0

A name people in the same family share, usually after the first name

emphasizes inheritance and use in English-speaking culture
family name
vssurname
34 1.0

The name a person shares with other family members, not the given name

includes inheritance and English placement after the given name
cognomen
vssurname
  • Specialized
9.9

A family name in ancient Rome that shows a person's family group

is the common inherited name used in modern English-speaking contexts

Surface Forms

surname singular
surnames plural

Morphology

surname = name (semi-transparent) = sur + name

The component 'name' is obvious, but the prefix 'sur' is not a productive English prefix and its meaning ('over'/'additional') is not transparent to many learners.

Etymology

Surname comes from old parts sur- 'over' and name 'name', so it originally meant an 'over-name' or extra name. That's why a surname is the family name you usually put after your given name, showing which family you belong to.