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expiation

expiation

3 9.3
To do something to make up for a wrong and show you are sorry
  • noun
  • /ˌɛkspiˈeɪʃən/
  • Formal
translation icon : expiación
  • The community held a ceremony of expiation to make amends for past injustices.
  • expiation of a sin

Examples

  • The sins are social, the penitence must be social, and social must the expiation be.

    Academic text (2017)
  • If his goal was expiation, it could not have been a serious one.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The text does not suggest that expiation always has this effect.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The expiation I offer is my testament; the responsibility I meet is my testimony.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Judaism sees death as expiation or atonement.

    Academic text (2002)
  • It calls for expiation.

  • The saying of a Requiem Mass for the murdered man, for which the priest will take no money, is the partial expiation of a sin that he intuits but does not fully understand.

    Academic text (1993)
  • He sought expiation for his wrongdoings by volunteering at the local shelter.

  • In her quest for expiation, she donated to charities and helped those in need.

Synonyms

penance
vsexpiation
27 7.4

A feeling of deep regret and an action to show you are sorry

highlights outward correction or repair rather than inner regret or punishment
atonement
vsexpiation
25 7.5

A way to make things right after doing something wrong

is the same process framed as repair for wrongdoing or guilt
satisfaction
vsexpiation
  • Formal
24 3.9

Something given or done that makes a person feel their complaint is solved

covers moral correction or making things right beyond formal complaint redress
reparation
vsexpiation
19 6.8

Giving money or help to make up for a wrong

focuses on correcting moral guilt rather than only material compensation
propitiation
vsexpiation
  • Formal
1 9.9

An action or gift to please someone after doing wrong, often to calm a god

aims at correcting the wrong itself rather than primarily pleasing the wronged party
amends
vsexpiation
3.5

Actions or money given to make up for harm someone caused

describes the overall process of correcting a wrong rather than the item given

How Complete

redemption
  • Specialized
119 7.4
expiation
  • Formal
3 9.3
atonement
25 7.5
reparation
19 6.8
apology
671 1.0

Surface Forms

expiation singular
expiations plural

Morphology

expiation = expiate (transparent) = expiate + ion

Regular nominalization of the verb 'expiate' with '-ion' giving 'the act or process of atoning', so the relation is directly derivational.

Etymology

Expiation comes from Latin parts ex- 'out' and pius, which you can see in the English word pious 'religious'. It originally meant getting the bad 'out' and making things right, so expiation now means doing something to make amends for a wrong.