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epidural anesthesia

epidural anesthesia

5.0
A way to stop pain in the lower body by putting medicine near the spine, often used during childbirth
  • noun
  • /ˌɛpɪˈdʊrəl ænəsˈθiʒə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : anestesia epidural
  • The doctor explained that epidural anesthesia would help her manage the discomfort during labor.

Examples

  • Finally, the selection of spinal or epidural anesthesia may be limited in obese patients because of obscured bony landmarks (Shamsuzzaman et al., 2003).

    Academic text (2006)
  • Epidural anesthesia is commonly used during childbirth to relieve pain in the lower body.

  • Many women choose epidural anesthesia for its effectiveness in numbing pain during delivery.

Synonyms

epidural
vsepidural anesthesia
  • Specialized
25 5.5

An injection of pain medicine near the spine to numb the lower body during childbirth or surgery

is the longer formal name for the same procedure
epidural injection
vsepidural anesthesia
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A doctor gives a shot of pain medicine near the spine to numb the lower body

is the resulting regional numbness produced by that injection procedure
regional anesthesia
vsepidural anesthesia
  • Specialized
4.1

Numbs a part of the body so you do not feel pain during surgery

is a specific type for the lower body made by injection near the spinal cord

Antonyms

general anesthesia
  • Specialized
10 3.9

A medicine that makes someone completely unconscious so they do not feel pain during major surgery

Surface Forms

Morphology

epidural + anesthesia

The term is compositionally built: 'epidural' specifies the regional/location method (in or near the epidural space) and 'anesthesia' denotes induced loss of sensation, so the combined phrase straightforwardly means anesthesia given via the epidural route. This is a transparent type-of noun compound and, aside from 'epidural' being a medical label, a learner who knows both constituents can infer the full meaning.

Etymology

The term epidural anesthesia names an injection placed just above the tough outer layer around the spine. The parts epi- ('on' or 'above') and dural ('dura', the outer layer) point to that spot, so the medicine makes the lower body 'numb'.