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eleventh hour

eleventh hour

6 5.2
The latest possible time before a deadline or event
  • idiom
  • /ɪˈlɛvənθ ˈaʊər/
translation icon : último momento
  • We submitted our proposal at the eleventh hour, just before the deadline.

Examples

  • There, at the eleventh hour, I finally developed an interest in pie baking.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • An invitation to Greece scheduled for the very last day of the millennium was rescinded at the eleventh hour by a seafarers' union unwilling to challenge powerful Greek shipowners.

    Academic text (2002)
  • At the eleventh hour, he became the president we had been looking for.

    Blog text (29)
  • Last year's agreement on the payroll tax cut extension happened at the eleventh hour.

    Blog text (2)
  • But this number was only reached after an eleventh-hour phone calling campaign by professors and administrators.

    Blog text (18)
  • All of whom rallied and came through at the eleventh hour.

  • You can't do this at the eleventh hour.

  • Budgets and debt ceiling votes will be pushed to the eleventh hour.

    Blog text (21)
  • This comes as another blow to the already beleaguered medical center as eleventh-hour talks broke down today between doctors and hospital administration.

  • Meanwhile, some corporations that should have stepped up to the plate gave token contributions at the eleventh hour.

    Blog text (15)

Synonyms

last minute
vseleventh hour
240 1.9

The latest time before something must happen

is used also for timing before a decisive event not only tasks
at the last minute
vseleventh hour
101 2.5

Happening just before the last possible moment to act

refers more broadly to the latest possible time before any important outcome
at the eleventh hour
vseleventh hour
3 4.5

The last moment before a deadline when it is almost too late

is the noun form naming that latest possible time
not a minute too soon
vseleventh hour
  • Informal
5.9

Happens just in time before it is too late

is a neutral term for the latest possible time without showing relief

Antonyms

1.0

Before the usual or expected time

How Late

eleventh hour
6 5.2
just in time
167 3.5
on time
321 1.0
early
1.0

Surface Forms

eleventh hour singular

Morphology

eleventh + hour

Although the constituents 'eleventh' (an ordinal) and 'hour' (a time unit) point to a late/specific time, the conventional sense 'the latest possible moment' is a culturally established, figurative use rather than a straightforward compositional meaning. A B1 learner who knows the words might guess it refers to a late time but would not reliably infer the idiomatic 'last-minute' sense without prior exposure, so it is partially but not fully transparent.

Etymology

Eleventh hour may come from an old image of a clock with twelve hours: the eleventh hour is the hour just before the last one. So it means 'the latest possible time', when something happens at the very last moment.