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last minute

last minute

240 1.9
The latest time before something must happen
  • noun
translation icon : último momento
  • She always waits until the last minute to book her travel tickets.
  • wait until the last minute
  • decide at the last minute
  • cancel at the last minute

And always in the last minute of a lecture, there's a special case.

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Examples

  • Leaving things till the last minute, huh?

  • My boss was supposed to come to this conference, and at the last minute, he got the measles.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • You know how I hate the last minute.

  • I try to learn the music, but sometimes I wait until the last minute.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Or maybe you need a last minute item before your guests arrive.

  • However, the new president decided at the last minute to send a small delegation.

    Academic text (1994)
  • To avoid a painful movie, I wait until the last minute to buy a ticket.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • My schedule freed up at the last minute and so, we decided to come.

  • However, something came up last minute and David had to reschedule.

  • Jason decides at the last minute not to attend and to stay home.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

deadline
vslast minute
490 1.8

A time by which something must be finished

stresses the latest possible time before something must be done rather than the rule
just in time
vslast minute
167 3.5

At the last moment before it is too late

describes the latest time itself rather than the success of timing
at the last minute
vslast minute
101 2.5

Happening just before the last possible moment to act

is the standard expression for the latest allowable time to act
time limit
vslast minute
35 2.7

A set time by which you must finish something

refers to the single latest moment rather than a whole allowed period
on short notice
vslast minute
15 3.7

With very little time to prepare

indicates the latest permissible moment, not the short preparation time
last gasp
vslast minute
  • Informal
7 6.3

A final effort before something ends or fails

focuses on timing rather than the effort made at the end
eleventh hour
vslast minute
6 5.2

The latest possible time before a deadline or event

is the general phrase for the latest possible time before something happens
at the eleventh hour
vslast minute
3 4.5

The last moment before a deadline when it is almost too late

is the broader term for this same final moment
not a minute too soon
vslast minute
  • Informal
5.9

Happens just in time before it is too late

names the latest possible time itself rather than praising the timely result

How Late

last minute
240 1.9
deadline
490 1.8

Surface Forms

last minute singular
last minutes plural

Morphology

last + minute

The meaning 'the latest possible time' is directly and compositionally derived from 'last' (final) + 'minute' (a short time interval). This adjective+noun combination follows regular semantic composition and has direct parallels in other languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Last minute comes from the picture of the very last small part of time on a clock, the last tiny minute before something happens. So, it means 'the latest possible time' to do something.