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electric light bulb

electric light bulb

1 2.1
A glass bulb with a thin wire that makes light when electricity passes through it
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk laɪt bʌlb/
translation icon : bombilla eléctrica
  • After replacing the burned-out electric light bulb, the kitchen was bright and inviting again.

Examples

  • The major inventions, like the airplane, the electric light bulb, and computers, got here without subsidy or direction from the government.

    Blog text (19)
  • Not a telephone or an electric light bulb in the house.

  • Just like an electric light bulb.

  • The invention of the electric light bulb would be a recent event to him.

  • It could make prints by using the much less intense light from a kerosene lamp or from an electric light bulb.

    Academic text (2007)
  • For example, Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light bulb, was a deliberate and cognitive creator.

    Blog text (26)
  • The lighting industry is facing the most notable transition since the introduction of the electric light bulb in the 19th century, mainly due to the rapid emergence of LEDs offering potential energy savings of 80 percent.

    Blog text (25)
  • Berger reported that a common Chinese farmer has such luxuries as a single bare electric light bulb and a water faucet he shares with his neighbors.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879, using a chemical battery to power his experiments, but he recognized the need for central generating plants and distribution systems to provide electricity to customers.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The old room had only a single electric light bulb hanging from the ceiling, casting a warm glow.

Synonyms

bulb
vselectric light bulb
166 1.3

A glass part of a lamp that makes light when electricity flows through it

is the more formal description focusing on the housing and filament
light bulb
vselectric light bulb
62 1.8

A glass object that makes light when electricity passes through it

is the same item but defined by its filament and glass enclosure
lightbulb
vselectric light bulb
31 1.1

A small glass lamp with a wire inside that makes light when electricity flows

is the same device described with emphasis on glass housing and filament
incandescent
vselectric light bulb
12 4.4

A light bulb that makes light by a hot wire

is the same principle but framed as the standard device form
electric light
vselectric light bulb
9 2.0

A light that gets power from wires, often from a bulb

is the same glass-housed filament device rather than any other light source
incandescent lamp
vselectric light bulb
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A light bulb that makes light by heating a thin wire inside glass

is the broader device not limited to specifying filament material
electric lamp
vselectric light bulb
1 1.7

A light that uses electricity to shine

is the specific glass-enclosed filament form rather than any electric fixture

How Bright

electric light bulb
1 2.1
night-light
10 2.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

electric + light + bulb

The meaning is fully compositional: 'electric' (using electricity) + 'light' (visible illumination) + 'bulb' (a lamp/enclosure) combine straightforwardly to denote a lamp that produces light by electricity. This follows standard adjective+noun and noun-noun compounding patterns found in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Electric light bulb comes from the clear glass bulb that holds a thin wire which glows when electricity passes through it. That simple image of a small glass bulb giving light explains why it means 'a lamp that uses electricity'.