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light bulb

light bulb

62 1.8
A glass object that makes light when electricity passes through it
  • noun
  • /laɪt bʌlb/
translation icon : bombilla
  • Overhead light fixtures crackle as the light bulbs begin to glow.
  • energy-efficient light bulb
  • change a light bulb
  • incandescent light bulb

We're going to change the light bulbs to red.

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Examples

  • So the big question is, how has this light bulb lasted so long?

  • Behind Sheila, a single bare light bulb hung from a cord.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • We're going to change the light bulbs to red.

  • But if they touch, the light bulb turns on.

  • We're assuming that you have a broken light bulb in your house already.

  • So one option is to switch from regular light bulbs to LEDs.

  • The kitchen had no light bulb, and I had only the stove's blue flame to see by.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Open wooden shelves stretched back into dimness where a single light bulb burned.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The light bulb is an interesting and iconic reference point; the power of the commercial light bulb is indisputable.

    Academic text (2015)
  • She replaced the old light bulb with a new energy-efficient one.

Synonyms

bulb
vslight bulb
166 1.3

A glass part of a lamp that makes light when electricity flows through it

is the fuller descriptive two word form used in neutral contexts
lightbulb
vslight bulb
31 1.1

A small glass lamp with a wire inside that makes light when electricity flows

is the standard two word spelling used in many texts
incandescent
vslight bulb
12 4.4

A light bulb that makes light by a hot wire

is the common object name rather than a technical descriptor
electric light
vslight bulb
9 2.0

A light that gets power from wires, often from a bulb

is the specific glass enclosed filament device rather than any broad source
incandescent lamp
vslight bulb
  • Specialized
1 4.1

A light bulb that makes light by heating a thin wire inside glass

is the general everyday name avoiding technical material detail
electric light bulb
vslight bulb
1 2.1

A glass bulb with a thin wire that makes light when electricity passes through it

is the more general everyday name without the extra modifier
electric lamp
vslight bulb
1 1.7

A light that uses electricity to shine

is the specific glass enclosed filament device rather than any powered source

How Bright

searchlight
15 3.9
floodlight
9 3.4
spotlight
49 2.9
light bulb
62 1.8
table lamp
3 1.0
candle
451 1.0
night-light
10 2.5

Surface Forms

light bulb singular
light bulbs plural

Morphology

light + bulb

The meaning of 'light bulb' is transparently derived from 'light' (brightness) + 'bulb' (a lamp/container with a filament); the compound denotes a bulb that produces light and follows a common noun+noun compositional pattern. This construction is cross-linguistically common and therefore a B1 learner who knows the constituent words will readily infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

The name light bulb comes from the object's shape: early electric lamps had a round glass part that looked like a plant bulb, with a small bright wire inside. That's why light bulb means 'an electric lamp'.