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electric current

electric current

8 3.0
A flow of electricity through a wire that carries energy
  • noun
  • /ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈkɜrrənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corriente eléctrica
  • An electric current flows through the wire when the switch is turned on.
  • distribution of electric current
  • electric current pulses
  • applying electric current

And when the decay happens, we get a teeny tiny electric current which we can read out.

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Examples

  • For several hours, an electric current is passed from one end of the gel to the other.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The electric current from the battery powered the small motor in the toy.

  • This flow of electrons is what we call an electric current.

  • You pass electric current into the machine, and there is supposed to be a chemical reaction!

  • A box fan uses electric current to turn fan blades that create artificial wind.

    Academic text (2010)
  • With cathodic protection, however, the electrons come from an electric current that is run through the metal.

    Blog text (7)
  • Whenever electric current surges too much, the fuse will break and save everything else.

  • Electrowinning uses a direct electric current to remove dissolved metal ions from a solution.

    Academic text (1994)
  • While the magnet is moving, you set up an electric current which powers the light bulb and causes it to turn on.

  • The electric current acts as an amplifier as it runs through the cages.

Synonyms

current
vselectric current
  • Specialized
41 3.7

A flow of electricity through a wire or circuit

specifies that the flow is measured in amperes
current electricity
vselectric current
  • Specialized
1 3.7

Energy made when charged particles move steadily through a wire to power devices

emphasizes measuring the flow in amperes instead of source type
dynamic electricity
vselectric current
  • Specialized
5.1

A flow of electricity, like the current in a wire

highlights that the flow is measured in amperes rather than mere movement

Antonyms

45 3.8

Not moving or changing over time

How Strong

surge
132 4.2
electric current
  • Specialized
8 3.0
current
  • Specialized
41 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

electric + current

The noun phrase is compositionally transparent: 'electric' (relating to electricity) modifies 'current' (a flow), so the phrase straightforwardly denotes a flow of electric charge. This adjective + noun combination follows a common cross-linguistic pattern, so a B1 learner who knows both words can reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

Electric current The name electric current comes from a simple image: people thought of electricity like moving water. They used current, meaning a moving stream, to show how electricity runs through a wire, so today electric current means 'a flow of electricity'.