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current

current

41 3.7
A flow of electricity through a wire or circuit
  • noun
  • /ˈkɜːrənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : corriente eléctrica
  • His job was to make sure the current was alive and hot.
  • electrical current
  • electric current
  • voltage and current

He wants to source DC current and DC voltage, right.

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Examples

  • For several hours, an electric current is passed from one end of the gel to the other.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Engineers have known for generations that relatively small electric currents cause painful and uncontrollable muscle contractions.

  • And if I turn this back down, now the current rises again.

  • There will be much higher current flowing through the LED.

  • If you turn on a switch and send a current through a bulb, you get light.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • It turns out we were drawing too much current for this power chip.

  • Electrowinning uses a direct electric current to remove dissolved metal ions from a solution.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Power in watts equals the electrical current multiplied by its voltage.

    Academic text (2008)
  • When jolted with an electrical current, a quartz crystal vibrates at a very specific frequency.

  • There will be much higher current flowing through the LED.

Synonyms

electric current
vscurrent
  • Specialized
8 3.0

A flow of electricity through a wire that carries energy

is the simple idea of flow through a conductor without naming measurement
direct current
vscurrent
  • Specialized
3 3.5

An electric flow that moves steadily in one direction, for example from a battery

is the general flow through a conductor that may be any direction or type
current electricity
vscurrent
  • Specialized
1 3.7

Energy made when charged particles move steadily through a wire to power devices

is the basic flow through a conductor rather than the contrast with static cases
dynamic electricity
vscurrent
  • Specialized
5.1

A flow of electricity, like the current in a wire

is the concrete flow through a conductor rather than the general motion concept
direct electric current
vscurrent
  • Specialized
3.6

An electric flow that moves in one direction and does not reverse

is the broader flow idea not limited to a single direction
photocurrent
vscurrent
  • Specialized
7.5

A flow of electricity made in a material when light hits it

is the general flow through a conductor not tied to light generation
thermionic current
vscurrent
  • Specialized
9.7

An electric flow between two metal parts caused by heat making electrons leave one part

is the plain flow through a conductor without needing emission by heat

Antonyms

static electricity
  • Specialized
11 4.1

An electric charge that builds on a surface when things rub together, causing small shocks or making hair stand

Idioms

To move forward despite strong opposition or many difficulties

Compounds

ocean current
  • Specialized
8 3.1

A steady movement of sea water in one direction that moves heat around the planet

electric current
  • Specialized
8 3.0

A flow of electricity through a wire that carries energy

alternating current
  • Specialized
6 3.4

Electric current that changes direction back and forth

4 3.3

A movement of air from one place to another

A fast, powerful flow of water in a river or the sea that pulls people and things away

direct current
  • Specialized
3 3.5

An electric flow that moves steadily in one direction, for example from a battery

current account
  • Specialized
3 6.3

A record of a country's trade in goods and services and money sent to or from other countries

2 6.0

A strong narrow flow of water moving from the shore out to sea that can pull swimmers away

current assets
  • Specialized
1 3.6

Items a company can turn into cash within one year, like inventory or money owed to it

current electricity
  • Specialized
1 3.7

Energy made when charged particles move steadily through a wire to power devices

current intelligence
  • Specialized
1 5.7

Recent information about events that people share quickly because it is needed now

1 2.7

A bank record used for everyday payments and cash withdrawals

A flow of air moving through a space, often as a breeze or strong gust

A strong flow of water that happens when the tide moves

current collector
  • Specialized
6.2

A part on trams and trains that takes electricity from overhead wires or a rail to power them

3.6

An electric flow that moves in one direction and does not reverse

equatorial current
  • Specialized
6.6

A current that flows west along the equator because of steady winds

A flow of electricity that moves back and forth regularly, like the power in homes

A warm ocean current that flows northeast off the coast of Japan into the northern Pacific

Humboldt current
  • Specialized
7.1

A cold ocean current that flows north along the west coast of South America

Japan current
  • Specialized
6.3

A warm ocean current that flows northeast from the coast of Japan into the northern Pacific

6.2

A warm ocean flow that moves west across the Pacific just north of the equator

A cold ocean current that flows north along the Pacific coast of South America

thermionic current
  • Specialized
9.7

An electric flow between two metal parts caused by heat making electrons leave one part

6.1

An ocean flow that moves westward just south of the equator

How Strong

surge
132 4.2
current
  • Specialized
41 3.7

Surface Forms

current singular
currents plural

Etymology

The word current for electricity comes from the same Latin currere, 'to run', as a helpful picture: electricity 'runs' through a wire like water in a river, so an electrical current is a flow of electric charge.