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duodenum

duodenum

4 7.0
The first part of the small intestine next to the stomach where digestion continues
  • noun
  • /ˌduːəˈdiːnəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : duodeno
  • and told me that I had a perforation of the duodenum.
  • duodenum and jejunum
  • duodenum and ileum
  • depth in the duodenum

Examples

  • Ryan's x-ray film shows undissolved tablets in the upper part of the duodenum, but none in the stomach.

    Academic text (2007)
  • In addition to the luminal content from the stomach, the duodenum receives 0.6-1.0 L of bile per day through the common bile duct.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Vitamin B-12 is not absorbed in the small intestine, but in the duodenum.

  • The gall bladder duct leads to the duodenum.

  • In humans, it reaches 6-7 m in length and consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum in descending order.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Partial dislocation into the duodenum caused endoprosthesis dysfunction in one patient (Table II).

    Academic text (1992)
  • During endoscopy, biopsy specimens of the stomach and duodenum are obtained, and the diagnosis of H. pylori can be made by several methods:

    Academic text (2005)
  • Of the 1000 mg average daily calcium intake, about 100-250 mg is absorbed from the duodenum and upper jejunum.

    Academic text (2002)
  • A barium study via the Ryles tube revealed antral ulcers with strictures in the adjacent pylorus and duodenum.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The head of the pancreas is surrounded by the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine.

How Long

ileum
  • Specialized
2 9.0
jejunum
  • Specialized
2 9.9
duodenum
  • Specialized
4 7.0

Surface Forms

duodenum singular
duodena plural
duodenums plural

Etymology

Duodenum comes from a Latin word meaning 'twelve' because people long ago measured it as about 'twelve' finger-widths, like a dozen, and that's an easy picture to remember. So the name points to the short first part of the small intestine right after the stomach.