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to dry up

to dry up

19 2.7
To lose all water or moisture so it has none left
  • phrasal verb
  • /draɪ ʌp/
translation icon : secarse
  • When the stone was taken, the wells dried up and the river turned to sand.
  • the market dries up
  • work has dried up

It dries out my it dries up my brushes.

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Examples

  • As a result, when markets suddenly dry up, borrowers are left screaming for dollars.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Their water supply is dried up.

  • I think it would dry up within a couple of weeks.

  • Otherwise, all our sources would dry up.

  • And then the ponds completely dry up during the dry season.

  • The water holes dry up, and the rivers stop flowing.

  • My granddaddy owned the whole lake, then it dried up.

  • In 1982, however, the flood of foreign lending began to dry up, and economic hardship

    Academic text (1992)
  • Well, the funding's dried up, so somebody's gotta pay for all this.

  • The pond completely dried up during the hot summer months.

Synonyms

to dry
vsto dry up
570 1.0

To become free of water or wetness

indicates full removal of water, not just surface dampness
to wither
vsto dry up
91 4.4

To become dry and weak, as with plants or feelings

focuses specifically on complete water loss rather than loss of vitality
to shrivel
vsto dry up
54 4.4

To become smaller, dry, and wrinkled because it loses water

means losing all water until the object is completely without moisture
to desiccate
vsto dry up
  • Specialized
12 9.0

To dry something so it does not go bad

is about natural or complete loss of water rather than intentional preservation
to dry out
vsto dry up
11 2.4

To become dry or make something no longer wet

focuses on losing all water until nothing of it remains
to shrivel up
vsto dry up
11 3.5

Become small, dry, and wrinkled because it loses water

refers to total water loss that leaves something completely moistureless
to run dry
vsto dry up
7 3.7

To stop having any water, like a river or well

refers more generally to total water loss in objects or materials
to dehydrate
vsto dry up
5 4.1

To lose too much water and become very dry

describes complete water loss leading to total absence of moisture
to exsiccate
vsto dry up
  • Specialized
9.9

To remove all water from something so it stays dry

emphasizes natural total water loss rather than technical drying methods

Antonyms

7 3.0

To make something a little wet

How Dry

to desiccate
  • Specialized
12 9.0
to dry up
19 2.7
to dry
570 1.0

Surface Forms

dry up infinitive
dried up past
dried up past participle
drying up present participle
dries up third person singular

Morphology

dry + up

The meaning 'to lose all water or moisture' is directly derived from 'dry' (to remove moisture) combined with the particle 'up' indicating completion or totality; this compositional pattern is common in English phrasal verbs and is predictable. Cross-linguistic parallels and the clear semantics of both constituents make the sense immediately accessible to a B1 learner who knows the words.

Etymology

Dry up comes from a simple image: something loses all water and becomes dry, like a river or paint left in a can. The dry part means 'without water' and up shows it is finished, so when ideas or money dry up they 'run out' or 'stop'.