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double decomposition

double decomposition

6.5
A reaction between two chemical compounds where parts swap to form two new compounds
  • noun
  • /ˈdʌbəl ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈziːʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : doble descomposición
  • A double decomposition reaction often results in the formation of a precipitate.

Examples

  • The reaction is a classic example of double decomposition.

  • Teachers use simple experiments to demonstrate double decomposition to chemistry students.

  • When you mix silver nitrate and sodium chloride, a double decomposition takes place and silver chloride is formed.

  • In chemistry, double decomposition occurs frequently.

  • In a double decomposition reaction, two compounds exchange ions to create new substances.

  • The laboratory experiment demonstrated double decomposition as the two reactants formed entirely new compounds.

  • Double decomposition occurs when compounds like sodium sulfate and barium chloride react to produce barium sulfate and sodium chloride.

Synonyms

metathesis
vsdouble decomposition
  • Specialized
9.9

Two compounds swap parts to make two new compounds

is broader, naming parts rather than specific elements or groups
double decomposition reaction
vsdouble decomposition
  • Specialized
6.3

A chemical change where two compounds exchange parts to make two new compounds

is the shorter term without the extra process word
double replacement reaction
vsdouble decomposition
  • Specialized
4.4

Two compounds swap ions to make two new compounds

is more general, mentioning parts rather than specifically ions

Surface Forms

Morphology

double + decomposition

Although 'double' suggests two and 'decomposition' suggests breaking down, the technical sense of 'double decomposition' refers to an exchange or metathesis between two compounds rather than a twofold breakdown. A B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer 'twofold breaking apart' and not the specialized swapping-of-parts meaning, so the overall meaning is not derivable from the parts.

Etymology

Double decomposition gets its name from a simple image: double means 'two' and decomposition means 'breaking into parts', so imagine two couples who split and swap partners. That's why the term describes two chemical compounds that break into parts and exchange pieces to form two new compounds.