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to disorient

to disorient

22 5.2
To make a person feel confused about where they are or what to do
  • verb
  • /dɪˈzɔːrɪənt/
translation icon : desorientar
  • When the earthquake struck, many people became disoriented and unsure of which way to go.
  • disorient the reader

It's really it really disorients and reorients your thinking.

Examples

  • I'll use stealth mode to disorient them.

  • An apparent increase in the population of part-Japanese children marked the war's disorienting effect on Nisei Californians.

    Academic text (2003)
  • I guess it must be, uh, disorienting for them.

  • He'll be disoriented at first.

  • Time travel can be disorienting.

  • The surgery lasted nearly three hours, and Reagan was noted to be disoriented upon awakening from the operation.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Beth wonders if she will faint, disoriented as she is by the palpable faith of the group.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Atom is stumbling around the ring, apparently disoriented and dazed!

  • The woman nodded vaguely, disoriented by the noise, concentrating on her drink, unaware of what was happening.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • If separation from the familiar world is disorienting, the simultaneous stripping of self-identity must be particularly distressing.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

to confuse
vsto disorient
266 1.9

Make someone unable to think clearly or make something hard to understand

specifically causes losing sense of place or direction rather than vague confusion
to baffle
vsto disorient
65 5.3

To make someone very confused and unable to understand

causes physical loss of direction rather than intellectual puzzlement
to perplex
vsto disorient
35 6.3

To make someone confused and unable to understand

creates loss of spatial orientation rather than only intellectual difficulty
to bewilder
vsto disorient
29 5.3

Make someone very confused and unable to think clearly

causes being unsure where to go or what to do physically
to mystify
vsto disorient
28 6.5

To make someone confused by making something seem mysterious

results in losing sense of direction or place rather than mystery
to confound
vsto disorient
22 7.0

Make someone unable to think clearly

makes people lose their sense of place or direction not just clarity
to befuddle
vsto disorient
11 7.8

To make someone very confused so they cannot think clearly

affects spatial orientation and direction rather than only mental muddle
to flummox
vsto disorient
7 8.6

To confuse someone so they do not know what to do or think

causes physical disorientation about location rather than total bewilderment
to dizzy
vsto disorient
7 2.8

To make someone feel unsteady and as if the room is turning

creates confusion about location or direction rather than just imbalance
to unsettle
vsto disorient
7 4.9

To make someone feel worried or uneasy

produces confusion about location or direction rather than general anxiety
to addle
vsto disorient
6 8.9

To make a person confused and unable to think clearly

creates disorientation about place or direction rather than mere muddle
to discombobulate
vsto disorient
  • Informal
6 9.9

To confuse someone so they cannot think clearly

specifically causes loss of directional sense rather than general bewilderment
to throw off balance
vsto disorient
4 5.4

To make someone feel confused or unsure after a sudden change

leads to losing sense of where to go rather than only upset feelings
to fluster
vsto disorient
3 5.5

To make someone nervous so they cannot think clearly

causes loss of directional sense rather than primarily nervousness
to make head spin
vsto disorient
  • Informal
3 7.4

To cause someone to feel confused or overwhelmed by too much information

focuses more on losing sense of place rather than only dizzy confusion
to discomfit
vsto disorient
  • Formal
1 8.4

To make someone feel uncomfortable, confused, or embarrassed

causes spatial confusion about where they are or should go
to fuddle
vsto disorient
1 9.4

To confuse someone and make them unable to think clearly

creates spatial disorientation rather than only mental muddling
to disorientate
vsto disorient
  • UK
5.7

To make someone lose their sense of direction or feel confused

is the alternative form used in other varieties of English
to nonplus
vsto disorient
9.4

Surprise and confuse a person so they do not know what to do

leads to disorientation about position or direction rather than only reaction uncertainty

Antonyms

313 1.0

To show someone the way by going with them

4 4.2

To help someone learn about a new place, job, or system

How Confusing

to bewilder
29 5.3
to disorient
22 5.2
to perplex
35 6.3
to confuse
266 1.9

Surface Forms

disorient infinitive
disoriented past participle
disorienting present participle
disorients third person singular

Morphology

disorient = orient (transparent) = dis + orient

The prefix 'dis-' straightforwardly adds the meaning of loss or reversal to 'orient', giving 'cause to lose orientation' or 'confuse'.

Etymology

Disorient comes from the parts dis- meaning 'not' or 'remove' and orient, which once meant 'east' or 'to face the rising sun' and now appears in the common word orientation. So to disorient someone is to take away their orientation — to make them lose their direction or feel confused.