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to disfigure

to disfigure

31 5.8
Spoil the appearance of a person or thing by damaging it
  • verb
  • /dɪsˈfɪɡjər/
translation icon : desfigurar
  • The accident left his face badly disfigured, making it difficult for him to find work.
  • disfigured face

Examples

  • Through tears, he saw the disfigured features of the assembly of adults closing in on his body.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Who said your teeth were disfigured?

  • But... try not to disfigure her.

  • No need to disfigure me, Albus.

  • Never lets me forget for a minute the accident that disfigured her.

  • I'll burn myself and be disfigured.

  • To a funeral director, disfiguring the face was the worst possible sin.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • No, he doesn't realise that he disfigured his schoolmate.

  • A brown scar of leveled forest, sutured by telephone lines, disfigured the fir-covered face of the mountain.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The Pari Mahal of my youth was disfigured with flourishes of modern militaristic architecture.

    Academic text (2006)

Synonyms

to damage
vsto disfigure
885 1.4

To harm something so it becomes less useful, valuable, or healthy

refers specifically to spoiling appearance rather than general harm
to distort
vsto disfigure
59 4.3

To change the shape of something so it is no longer normal

focuses on spoiling visible appearance rather than any change in form
to deform
vsto disfigure
59 4.8

To change a thing's normal shape so it becomes bent or twisted

is about spoiling appearance in general not only shape
to deface
vsto disfigure
29 5.8

Damage the surface of something by writing, scratching, or painting it

is broader, covering deeper damage or change beyond the surface
mutilation
vsto disfigure
  • NSFW
7 7.9

Damage to the outside of something that makes it look spoiled

is the verb form describing the action rather than the name of the act
to blemish
vsto disfigure
3 5.5

To make something look less perfect or attractive

often implies more serious damage or deformity rather than a small mark
to misshape
vsto disfigure
1 6.9

To make something have the wrong form

is about spoiling overall appearance not only wrong shape
to uglify
vsto disfigure
8.5

Make something look bad and spoil its appearance

often involves physical damage or marks rather than only making ugly

Antonyms

219 3.5

Return something like a painting or building to its original working condition

9 3.2

To make a place or person more attractive by adding decorations like paint

How Disfigured

to mutilate
  • NSFW
73 7.4
to deform
59 4.8
to disfigure
31 5.8
to mar
2 5.3

Surface Forms

disfigure infinitive
disfiguring present participle
disfigures third person singular
disfigured past
disfigured past participle

Morphology

disfigure = figure (semi-transparent) = dis + figure

The prefix suggests a negative change to 'figure', but learners may not readily connect the common word 'figure' with the specific sense 'shape or appearance'.

Etymology

Disfigure comes from dis- meaning 'not' and figure meaning 'shape' or 'form', the same figure you already know. So to disfigure someone or something is to spoil or damage its shape or look, which is why the word means to harm appearance.