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discourager

discourager

1 5.3
Something that makes a person lose confidence and not want to try
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈkɔrɪdʒər/
: desalentador
  • Respondents most frequently cited peer pressure as a discourager for program participation.

Examples

  • Peer pressure can often be a significant discourager for students considering college applications.

  • Negative feedback from colleagues can be a major discourager for new employees in their early days at work.

  • In a national study of school districts with gifted programs (Read, 1988), boys and girls cited peer pressure most frequently as the main discourager to participating in the program.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Stress is that element which, depending on the type, quantity, and duration, can either act as an encourager or a discourager (see Selye et al., 1974, describing eustress and distress).

    Academic text (1993)
  • Lack of support from friends is sometimes a discourager that prevents individuals from pursuing their dreams.

Synonyms

disincentive
vsdiscourager
11 7.2

A thing that makes people less likely to do something

causes a personal loss of confidence or enthusiasm rather than merely giving a reason
deflater
vsdiscourager
1 7.5

Someone who makes other people feel less confident

aims specifically to stop someone from trying or taking action
dementor
vsdiscourager
  • Offensive
8.7

A person or thing that drains others' joy and makes them feel discouraged

focuses on reducing confidence or enthusiasm needed to act

Antonyms

1 2.7

A person who supports others and makes them feel confident

How Discouraging

obstacle
298 3.4
deterrent
7 7.0
discourager
1 5.3
naysayer
24 7.0
critic
553 3.0

Surface Forms

discourager singular
discouragers plural

Morphology

discourager = discourage (transparent) = dis + courage + er

The noun is a regular agent or instrument formation from the verb 'discourage'.

Etymology

Discourager comes from the parts dis- 'not' or 'away' and courage 'bravery', so it literally means taking bravery away. So a discourager is someone or something that removes confidence or the will to try, which is why it means a cause of loss of confidence.