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to disarray

to disarray

1 5.6
To make things untidy or cause confusion
  • verb
  • /ˌdɪsəˈreɪ/
translation icon : desordenar
  • "Judy yields to an impulse: leaning against the bed, she tries to embrace the old man, disarraying and tugging at the tubes and wires attached to his upper body.
  • her hair was disarrayed

Examples

  • I watched him hurry toward the gate as Dr. Margaret Foley suddenly emerged after him, harried, her graying hair disarrayed.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We took the train together, drinking Scotch the whole way, and met our stiff and beautiful debutante dates quite drunk, our hair messed up and our red sashes disarrayed.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • You cause disarray of the stereocilia.

  • Never to wander blind in first foray. Sentient air, lead her not to disarray. She flails.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Conservatives are comparably disarrayed.

    Blog text (24)
  • Students of cropland change can be thoroughly confused by the disarrayed U.S. Department of Agriculture, which publishes two different sets of "official federal statistics" that do not agree (Table I).

    Academic text (2001)
  • She had obviously come to our house in haste; her sleek black hair was disarrayed, and she still wore the slim jeans and sweatshirt she had obviously changed into when she got home.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The table was littered with cigarette butts and disarrayed piles of poker chips; behind it, the bed was strewn with delicatessen sandwiches.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • The woman in "Sweeney Among the Nightingales" is neither defeated, nor disarrayed, nor distraught upon the floor, but rather "reorganized" there by a force that redresses Sweeney's shattering effect.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The storm disarrayed the entire garden, leaving plants uprooted and debris scattered everywhere.

Synonyms

to mess
vsto disarray
248 1.0

To make something untidy or dirty

is slightly more formal or abstract than this everyday phrase
to mix up
vsto disarray
  • Informal
65 2.7

To make people confused and things messy

focuses on physical untidiness or disorder rather than identity confusion
to mess up
vsto disarray
  • Informal
52 3.0

To make something untidy, dirty, or not in the right place

is a neutral term for causing untidiness or confusion
to confuse
vsto disarray
38 1.9

Mix things up so their order is not clear

applies more to visible untidiness and disorder than to mental jumbling
to jumble
vsto disarray
22 3.8

Mix things together in a confused way

is about general untidiness rather than the act of mixing items together
to disorder
vsto disarray
7 5.5

To make something untidy or not in its usual order

focuses more on causing confusion rather than merely disturbing arrangement
to cause chaos
vsto disarray
7 4.1

To make a place or situation very messy and confused

is milder, meaning general disorder rather than extreme disruption
to disorganize
vsto disarray
  • US
4 4.5

To make something lose its order or structure

is milder, focusing on confusion rather than system collapse
to dishevel
vsto disarray
2 8.1

To make someone's hair or clothes look untidy

applies to any kind of disorder beyond personal appearance
to create a mess
vsto disarray
1 2.1

Make a place messy so things are not in order

can apply more widely to confusion beyond physical untidiness
to disarrange
vsto disarray
1 6.4

To make something messy or not in the right order

applies more broadly to confusion rather than only disturbed arrangement

Antonyms

662 1.6

Arrange people, things, and activities so they work well

to tidy up
  • Informal
32 1.5

Make a room or desk neat by putting things in their right place

How Messy

to disarray
1 5.6
to mess up
  • Informal
52 3.0
to rumple
6 5.4

Surface Forms

disarray infinitive
disarrayed past
disarrayed past participle
disarraying present participle
disarrays third person singular

Morphology

disarray = array (semi-transparent) = dis + array

The verb can be understood as reversing or disrupting 'array', but the base verb is somewhat literary and not especially common for learners.

Etymology

Disarray As a verb, dis- means 'not' and array means 'order', so to disarray something is to make it 'not in order' or simply to 'mess up'.